Introduction to Programming

Introduction to Programming

(a) Define programming language, programming paradigm and language translators

b) Differentiate paradigms of programming language: procedural, object oriented and logic

c) Differentiate types of language translator (compiler, interpreter and assembler)

Multiple Select

There are many types of programming language used today. Define programming language.

• Set of words, abbreviations, and symbols that enables a programmer to communicate instructions to a computer

• Notational system for describing tasks in a machine-readable only

• Set of rules, words, symbols, and codes used to write computer programs.

Multiple Choice

There are two types of programming language which are ...

• machine language and low level language

• machine language and assembly language

• machine language and high level language

• low level language and high level language

Multiple Choice

What is programming paradigm?

• A fundamental style of computer programming, that is can be categorized according to the approach used to solve a problem.

• An approach to programming a computer based on a mathematical theory or a coherent set of principles.

• A way in which computer language looks at the problem to be solved.

• All answer is correct!

Multiple Select

Examples of object-oriented programming language

• Phyton

• C++

• C

• PASCAL

• FORTRAN

Multiple Choice

Identify programming language paradigm based on statement below.

"The program statements that express facts and rules about problem within a formal logic system."

• Procedural Programming

• Logic Programming

• Object-oriented programming

Multiple Choice

Identify programming language paradigm based on statement below.

"Create one thing that has its own data and set of responsibilities."

• Procedural Programming

• Logic Programming

• Object-oriented programming

Multiple Choice

Identify programming language paradigm based on statement below.

"Break a big problem into several pieces and work on each piece separately."

• Procedural Programming

• Logic Programming

• Object-oriented programming

Multiple Choice

Identify programming language paradigm based on statement below.

"The program consists of routines, subroutines or functions to carry out a series of computational steps."

• Procedural Programming

• Logic Programming

• Object-oriented programming

Multiple Choice

Identify programming language paradigm based on statement below.

"A program that uses object that include both data and function."

• Procedural Programming

• Logic Programming

• Object-oriented programming

Multiple Select

Which of the following describe object oriented correctly?

• organizes the program code into procedures (or functions or methods).

• uses classes and objects to create models based on the real world environment.

• uses automated reasoning to compute over a set of facts and rules.

• easy to maintain and modify existing code as new objects are created inheriting characteristics from existing ones.

• Program code is written using logic notation

Multiple Select

Which of the following describe programming paradigm : logic correctly?

• organizes the program code into procedures (or functions or methods).

• uses classes and objects to create models based on the real world environment.

• uses automated reasoning to compute over a set of facts and rules.

• easy to maintain and modify existing code as new objects are created inheriting characteristics from existing ones.

• Program code is written using logic notation

Multiple Select

Which of the following describe procedural programming paradigm correctly?

• organizes the program code into procedures (or functions or methods).

• uses classes and objects to create models based on the real world environment.

• uses automated reasoning to compute over a set of facts and rules.

• easy to maintain and modify existing code as new objects are created inheriting characteristics from existing ones.

• Program code is written using logic notation

Multiple Choice

Define these terminologies "Language Translator"

• program that converts instructions written in machine language to programming language.

• program that converts instructions written in programming language to machine language.

Multiple Choice

Translates the entire program into object program.

• Assembler

• Interpreter

• Compiler

Multiple Choice

Converts programs written in assembly language to machine code.

• Assembler

• Interpreter

• Compiler

Multiple Choice

Translate one high-level program instruction at a time into machine code.

• Assembler

• Interpreter

• Compiler

Multiple Choice

Machine language does not need a translator. Why?

• Machine language executes other programs directly, running through program code and executing it line-by-line.

• Machine language converts an entire high level language program automatically.

• Machine language is already understand by the computer.