Conditional Sentences

Conditional Sentences

(It basically means sentences that come with conditions- ayat bersyarat)

They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled

Example : If I marry you, I will be happy.

I will be happy can only happen if I marry you.

Another example:

If I feed my cats, they will eat.

There are three types of conditional sentences

Type 1

Type 2

Type 3

Type 1

It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.

(kemungkinan untuk syarat dipenuhi sangat tinggi)

If + simple present + future tense (will)

If Yoges finds the key, she will give it to me

If the turtle dies, I will bury it.

Multiple Choice

If Hairul and Ain ______ the salad, Afrina ________ the house.

• prepares. will decorate

• prepared, decorate

• prepare , will decorate

Multiple Choice

Aleeya _______ the sitting room if Azri and Hakim _______ the furniture.

• hoover, will move

• hoovers, will move

• will hoover, move

Multiple Choice

If Siti __________ up the kitchen, Kirthieka _________ the toilet.

• tidies, will clean

• tidy, cleans

• will tidy, cleans

Multiple Choice

Atai _______ the drinks if somebody ________ her carry the bottles.

• buys, will help

• will buy, helps

• will buy, helping

Multiple Choice

If Hairul ______ the onions for the salad, Ain _____ the mushrooms.

• cuts, will clean

• cut, cleans

• will cut, cleans

Multiple Choice

If Alan and Rebecca organise the food, Mary and Conor _________ (make) the sandwiches.

• will make

• makes

• making

Multiple Choice

Alan the will mix the drinks if Jane ________ him some of her cocktail recipes.

• give

• gives

• gave

Type 2

It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.

(kemungkinan besar syarat tidak dipenuhi)

If + simple past + would+infinitive

If Yoges found the key, she would give it to me

If the turtle died , I would bury it.

Multiple Choice

If we _______ (have) a yacht, we _______ (sail) the seven seas.

• has, would sail

• had, would sail

• have, sail

Multiple Choice

If he _______ (have) more time, he _______ (learn) karate.

• had, would learn

• had, learned

• would had, learned

Multiple Choice

If they _________(tell) their father, he ________ (be) very angry.

• had told, would be

• tell, had

• told, would be

Multiple Choice

She ________ (spend) a year in the USA if it ________ (be) easier to get a green card.

• would spend, was

• spent, would be

• spend, were

Multiple Choice

If I __________ (live) on a lonely island, I _________ (run) around naked all day.

• lives, would run

• live, would ran

• lived, would run

Multiple Choice

We _______ (help) you if we _______ (know) how.

• would helped, know

• would help, knew

• would help, knows

Type 3

It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past. (tak mungkin laaaa)

If + past perfect + would+have+past participle

If Yoges had found the key, she would have given it to me

If the turtle had died , I would have buried it.

Multiple Choice

If you _________ (study) for the test, you ________ (pass) it.

• studied, would have passed

• had studied, would have passed

• would have studied, passed

Multiple Choice

If you ________ (ask) me, I __________ (help) you.

• would have asked, helped

• asked, would helped

• had asked, would have helped

Multiple Choice

If we ________ (go) to the cinema, we _________ (see) my friend Jacob.

• had went, would have seen

• had gone, would have saw

• had gone, would have seen

Multiple Choice

If you ________ (speak) English, she ________ (understand)

• had spoke, would have understood

• had spoken, would have understood

• had spoken, would have understand

Multiple Choice

If they _________(listen) to me, we ________ (be) home earlier.

• had listened, would have been

• had listened, would have bed

• listened, would have been

Multiple Choice

I __________ (write) you a postcard if I __________ (have) your address.

• would have written, had

• would have written, had had

• written, would had

Multiple Choice

If I ________ (not / break) my leg, I _______ (take part) in the contest.

• had not broken, would have taken

• had not broken, would have took

• have not broken, would have taken

That's all. You may repeat as many times as you like. Pm me if you need more explanation.

THANK YOU