Conditional Sentences

Conditional Sentences

(It basically means sentences that come with conditions- ayat bersyarat)

They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled

Example : If I marry you, I will be happy.

I will be happy can only happen if I marry you.

Another example:

If I feed my cats, they will eat.

There are three types of conditional sentences

Type 1

Type 2

Type 3

Type 1

It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.

(kemungkinan untuk syarat dipenuhi sangat tinggi)

If + simple present + future tense (will)

If Yoges finds the key, she will give it to me

If the turtle dies, I will bury it.

Multiple Choice

If Hairul and Ain ______ the salad, Afrina ________ the house.

• prepares. will decorate

• prepared, decorate

• prepare , will decorate

Multiple Choice

Aleeya _______ the sitting room if Azri and Hakim _______ the furniture.

• hoover, will move

• hoovers, will move

• will hoover, move

Multiple Choice

If Siti __________ up the kitchen, Kirthieka _________ the toilet.

• tidies, will clean

• tidy, cleans

• will tidy, cleans

Multiple Choice

Atai _______ the drinks if somebody ________ her carry the bottles.

• buys, will help

• will buy, helps

• will buy, helping

Multiple Choice

If Hairul ______ the onions for the salad, Ain _____ the mushrooms.

• cuts, will clean

• cut, cleans

• will cut, cleans

Multiple Choice

If Alan and Rebecca organise the food, Mary and Conor _________ (make) the sandwiches.

• will make

• makes

• making

Fill in the Blanks

If Bob looks after the barbecue, Sue

(let) the guests in.

Fill in the Blanks

Frank

(play) the DJ if the others bring along their CDs.

Multiple Choice

Alan the will mix the drinks if Jane ________ him some of her cocktail recipes.

• give

• gives

• gave

Fill in the Blanks

If they all

(do) their best, the party will be great.

Type 2

It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.

(kemungkinan besar syarat tidak dipenuhi)

If + simple past + would+infinitive

If Yoges found the key, she would give it to me

If the turtle died , I would bury it.

Multiple Choice

If we _______ (have) a yacht, we _______ (sail) the seven seas.

• has, would sail

• had, would sail

• have, sail

Multiple Choice

If he _______ (have) more time, he _______ (learn) karate.

• had, would learn

• had, learned

• would had, learned

Multiple Choice

If they _________(tell) their father, he ________ (be) very angry.

• had told, would be

• tell, had

• told, would be

Multiple Choice

She ________ (spend) a year in the USA if it ________ (be) easier to get a green card.

• would spend, was

• spent, would be

• spend, were

Multiple Choice

If I __________ (live) on a lonely island, I _________ (run) around naked all day.

• lives, would run

• live, would ran

• lived, would run

Multiple Choice

We _______ (help) you if we _______ (know) how.

• would helped, know

• would help, knew

• would help, knows

Fill in the Blanks

My brother

(buy) a sports car if he had the money.

Fill in the Blanks

If I

(feel) better, I would go to the cinema with you.

Fill in the Blanks

If you

(go) biking more more often, you would not be so flabby.

Fill in the Blanks

She

(not / talk) to you if she was mad at you.

Type 3

It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past. (tak mungkin laaaa)

If + past perfect + would+have+past participle

If Yoges had found the key, she would have given it to me

If the turtle had died , I would have buried it.

Multiple Choice

If you _________ (study) for the test, you ________ (pass) it.

• studied, would have passed

• had studied, would have passed

• would have studied, passed

Multiple Choice

If you ________ (ask) me, I __________ (help) you.

• would have asked, helped

• asked, would helped

• had asked, would have helped

Multiple Choice

If we ________ (go) to the cinema, we _________ (see) my friend Jacob.

• had went, would have seen

• had gone, would have saw

• had gone, would have seen

Multiple Choice

If you ________ (speak) English, she ________ (understand)

• had spoke, would have understood

• had spoken, would have understood

• had spoken, would have understand

Multiple Choice

If they _________(listen) to me, we ________ (be) home earlier.

• had listened, would have been

• had listened, would have bed

• listened, would have been

Multiple Choice

I __________ (write) you a postcard if I __________ (have) your address.

• would have written, had

• would have written, had had

• written, would had

Multiple Choice

If I ________ (not / break) my leg, I _______ (take part) in the contest.

• had not broken, would have taken

• had not broken, would have took

• have not broken, would have taken

Fill in the Blanks

If it had not started to rain, we

(walk) to the museum.

Fill in the Blanks

We would have swum in the sea if there

(not/be) so many sharks there.

Fill in the Blanks

If she

(take) the bus, she would not have arrived on time.

That's all. You may repeat as many times as you like. Pm me if you need more explanation.

THANK YOU