Protein Synthesis

Protein Synthesis

​

The Central Dogma

• DNA to RNA to Protein

• DNA to mRNA

• mRNA read by rRNA

• tRNA bring amino acids

• Amino acids bind making proteins

Multiple Choice

What is the central dogma?

• DNA to RNA to Amino Acid

• DNA to RNA to Protein

• RNA to DNA to Protein

• RNA to DNA to Amino Acid

Multiple Choice

What binds together to create proteins?

• Sugars

• Nucleotides

• Lipids

• Amino Acids

RNA

Single strand

Uracil instead of thymine

3 types

Multiple Choice

In RNA, what base replaces Thymine?

• Cytosine

• Adenine

• Uracil

• Guanine

Multiple Choice

Determine the RNA sequence that compliments the DNA stranded:

TACGGT

• TACGGT

• AUGCCA

• ATGCCA

• UACGGU

mRNA

• Messenger RNA

• made from DNA

• made in nucleus, flows to cytoplasm

Fill in the Blanks

What is the template for the RNA sequence?

rRNA

• Ribosomal RNA

• In cytoplasm

• Reads mRNA (codons)

Multiple Choice

How does rRNA read the mRNA strand?

• In single nucleotides

• In codons

• All at once

tRNA

• Transfer RNA

• In cytoplasm

• Brings amino acids to rRNA

Multiple Select

Select all of the RNA types from the options below

• mRNA

• rRNA

• pRNA

• tRNA

• cRNA

Protein Synthesis

2 Stages; Transcription & Translation

Transcription

• Occurs in Nucleus

• mRNA produced from DNA

• mRNA leaves to cytoplasm

Fill in the Blanks

Where does transcription occur?

Multiple Choice

What is produced by transcription?

• mRNA

• rRNA

• tRNA

• DNA

Translation

• Occurs in cytoplasm at a ribosome

• rRNA attaches to mRNA

• rRNA reads mRNA (codons)

• tRNA brings amino acids

• Amino acids bind making proteins

Multiple Choice

Where does translation occur?

• In the cytoplasm

• At a ribosome

• In the cytoplasm at a ribosome

• In the nucleus

Multiple Choice

What is produced by translation?

• rRNA

• mRNA

• Proteins

• Lipids

Multiple Select

Which types of RNA are used in translation? Select all correct options

• DNA

• mRNA

• rRNA

• tRNA

Codons

• 3 nucleotides on mRNA

• rRNA reads codons

• 1 codon = 1 amino acid

• Combination of codons makes unique protein

• tRNA brings Amino acid based on codon

Multiple Choice

What is a codon?

• A set of 3 nucleotides on mRNA

• A set of 3 nucleotides on DNA

• A whole strand of mRNA

• An amino acid

Multiple Choice

What type of RNA is responsible for bringing amino acids?

• mRNA

• tRNA

• rRNA

• DNA