Multiplication and Division

Multiplication and Division

Multiplication

When we multiply two numbers, the answer we get is called ‘product’. The number of objects in each group is called ‘multiplicand,’ and the number of such equal groups is called ‘multiplier’.

For example:

3 × 7 = 7 + 7 + 7 = 21

5 × 6 = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 30

Division

Multiplication and division are closely related, given that division is the inverse operation of multiplication. When we divide, we look to separate into equal groups, while multiplication involves joining equal groups.

Multiple Choice

 $5\times2=$  

• 10

• 8

Multiple Choice

So....... $10\ \div2\ =$  

• 2

• 20

• 12

• 5

Multiple Choice

9 x 8=

• 81

• 17

• 72

• 63

Multiple Choice

 $So.....72\div9\equiv$  

• 8

• 7

• 9

Multiple Choice

 $And......\ 72\div8=$  

• 7

• 9

• 8

• 6

Multiple Choice

 $210\times2=$  

• 220

• 210

• 442

• 420

Multiple Choice

 $7\times7=$  

• 64

• 63

• 48

• 49

Multiple Choice

 $4\times8=$  

• 36

• 32

• 28

• 36

Multiple Choice

 $11\times6=$  

• 66

• 77

• 56

• 67

Multiple Choice

 $12\times12=$  

• 24

• 120

• 122

• 144

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