EOC Biology Review 2 - Cell Cycle & Biomolecules

EOC Biology Review 2 - Cell Cycle & Biomolecules

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Multiple Choice

What is a series of events a cell goes through as they grow and divide?

• Cell Division

• Cell Cycle

• Cytokinesis

• Mitosis

Multiple Choice

What is the longest stage of the cell cycle called?

• Cytokinesis

• M phase

• Interphase

• G1 Phase

Multiple Choice

During what phase of the cell cycle is DNA replicated?

• G1 phase

• S phase

• G2 phase

• M phase

Multiple Choice

How many stages are in mitosis?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Multiple Choice

Put the following stages of mitosis in order: anaphase, prophase, metaphase, and telophase.

• prophase, metaphase, telophase, anaphase

• prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase

• prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

• prophase, telophase, metaphase, anaphase

Multiple Choice

What is the division of cytoplasm called?

• chromosome

• mitosis

• cytokinesis

• the cell cycle

Multiple Choice

In mitosis, the two resulting cells are

• different from the starting cell and identical to each other.

• different from the starting cell and different from each other.

• identical to the starting cell and different from each other.

• identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.

Multiple Choice

Which process and type of resulting cells are represented?

• mitosis, gametes

• mitosis, body cells

• meiosis, gametes

• meiosis, body cells

Multiple Choice

What is the result when a single cell reproduces by meiosis?

• two cells that have twice the genetic information as the parent cell

• four cells that have half the genetic information as the parent cell

Multiple Choice

ALL polymers (large molecules) are made up of...

• monosaccharides

• monomers

• proteins

• None of these

Multiple Choice

What elements are common to all 4 biomolecules?

• Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen

• Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

• Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

Multiple Choice

This is a monomer for which biomolecule?

• Protein

• Nucleic Acid

• Lipid

• Carbohydrate

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule is a main source of quick energy?

• Nucleic Acid

• Protein

• Lipid

• Carbohydrate

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule is found in pasta and bread?

• Lipid

• Protein

• Nucleic Acid

• Carbohydrate

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule is found in fats, oils, and waxes and is a source of long-term energy?

• Proteins

• Nucleic Acid

• Lipids

• Carbohydrate

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule is this picture of? EX: Triglyceride

• Protein

• Nucleic Acid

• Lipid

• Carbohydrate

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule is responsible for insulation and energy storage?

• Protein

• Nucleic Acid

• Lipid

• Carbohydrate

Multiple Choice

What type of molecule is this?

• Nucleic acid

• Protein

• Carbohydrate

• Lipid

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule monomer is this a picture for?

• Protein

• Nucleic Acid

• Lipid

• Carbohydrate

Multiple Choice

What is the function of a nucleic acid?

• Stores genetic information

• Stores energy

• Quick source of energy

• Builds structures

Multiple Choice

What is the function of proteins?

• They are used for cell to cell communication

• They insulate the body, are used for short term energy and are found in glycogen

• They are used as the structural components of the body (muscles and organs)

• They create the cell membrane

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule helps form muscles?

• Nucleic Acid

• Carbohydrate

• Protein

• Lipids

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule is this a picture of? (EX: Amino Acid)

• Protein

• Nucleic Acid

• Lipid

• Carbohydrate

Multiple Choice

What biomolecule do enzymes belong to?

• Carbohydrate

• Lipid

• Nucleic Acid

• Protein

Multiple Choice

The area that the substrate fits into on the enzyme is called the:

• Active Site

• Allosteric Site

• DiSulphide Bridge

• β-Pleated Sheet

Multiple Choice

What is letter D ?

• active site

• enzyme

• substrate

• products