文法開麥拉U14倒裝句

文法開麥拉U14倒裝句

​LT-B1L6-Sentence Pattern

(Adverbs of place+V.+S.)​

​LT-B3L9-Sentence Pattern

(Never/Seldom...+beV./aux. +S.)​ ​

LT-B4L6-Sentence Pattern

(Not until....+beV./aux. +S.)​ ​

LT-B4L8-Sentence Pattern

​(Only....+beV./aux. +S.)​

Point 1: 地方副詞放句首的倒裝

1. Here comes Bus No. 5. (S.: Bus No. 5 與V.互換)

2. Here it comes. (S.是代名詞則不用倒裝)

3. In front of the house stands my sister. (S.: my sister與V.互換 )

--> 注意地方副詞放句首的倒裝，動詞常用go, come, stand, sit, beV...，不會用has/have，請勿用中文直接翻譯就選have/has!!!!

4. Next to the church _____ a 7-Eleven.

--> 會填is，不會填has，

因為原本的句子是A 7-Eleven is next to the church.

Multiple Choice

On top of the mountain ______ an old church.

• has

• have

• stands

• are

Multiple Choice

_______ Let's go ask them what happened.

• Here they come.

• Here come they.

Point 2: 假設語氣的倒裝

1. If I were a billionaire, I would give you one million.

--> Were Iａbillionaire, I would give you one million.

（與現在事實相反的假設語氣）

2. If I had had time then, I would have gone out with you.

--> Had I had time then, I would have gone out with you.

（與過去事實相反的假設語氣﹚

3. If it should rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.

--> Should it rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.

(萬一明天下雨，我們就取消野餐。)

Multiple Select

_____ your teacher, I wouldn't have you do so much homework. (答案不只一個)

• If I am

• Were I

• If I were

• Had I

Multiple Choice

_______, I would have bought you a new sports car then.

• Had I had money

• Had I money

• If I have money

Multiple Choice

______ it rain this Saturday, I won't go on a picnic.

• If

• Should

• Were

• Had

Point 3: 讓步子句的倒裝

嘿～讓步子句是蝦米碗糕

就是．．．Although/Though (雖然)引導的句子啦！

Point 3: 讓步子句的倒裝

1. Although he studied hard, he didn't get good grades.

--> Hard as/though he studied, he didn't get good grades.

2. Although the task is difficult, it is rewarding.

--> Difficult as/though the task is, it is rewarding.

3. Although she is a child, she is mature.

--> Child as/though she is, she is mature.

Multiple Choice

_______, he is humble and generous.

• Successful though he is

• Successful although he is

Multiple Choice

______, he knows a lot more about the subject than his professors.

• He is a student

• Student as he is

• A student though he is

Point 4: so, neither, nor倒裝句

1. Ken plays the piano well, and Mary does, too.

--> Ken plays the piano well, and so does Mary.

2. Suzy won't go to the party, and David doesn't, either.

--> Suzy won't go to the party, and neither does David.

--> Suzy won't go to the party, nor does David.

(neither和nor都是『也不』，但詞性不一樣，neither是副詞，所以前面要多連接詞and，nor是連接詞，所以不用and。)

​

Multiple Choice

She answered the question correctly, and ______ he.

• so did

• nor do

• neither was

Multiple Choice

Jenny hasn't finished the job by the deadline, ______ Tom.

• so does

• and neither has

• and nor has

Point 5: Only放句首的倒裝

1. You can get good grades only by studying hard.

--> Only by studying hard can you get good grades.

2. We realize the importance of health only when we lose it.

--> Only when we lose it do we realize the importance of health.

(Teresa 碎碎念: 總之...Only if/after/when+S.+V. 放句首

或者 Only by/in/with/on + N. 放句首

或者 Only now/then 放句首，

後面若是beV.，則beV.和S.換位置

後面若本來就有助動詞，就助動詞和S.換位置

後面若本來是一般動詞，記得借用do/does/did，來和S.換位置)

Multiple Choice

Only from this window ______ the mountaintop covered in snow.

• can you see

• you will see

Multiple Choice

______ we are faced with difficulties do we realize the value of friendship.

• Not only

• Until

• As soon as

• Only when

Point 6: 否定副詞(片語)放句首的倒裝

1. By no means can you tell her the truth.

(絕不~: in no way, on no account, under no circumstances)

2. Little did I realize that he would one day become a superstar.

(Little do/does/did + S. + think/know/realize...: 某人不知道...)

3. Nowhere was my apple watch to be found.

4. Not only did we see Kid, but we also took a picture with him.

(Not only放句首，後面的子句需倒裝，但but後的子句不倒裝喔!!!)

5. Bella did not finish her assignment until midnight.

--> Not until midnight did Bella finish her assignment.

6. Betty had no sooner seen the snake than she passed out.

--> No sooner had Betty seen the snake than she passed out.

Multiple Choice

Under no circumstances _____ a lie.

• should we tell

• we can tell

Multiple Choice

Not until John finishes his homework ____________ to play video games.　

• he is allowed

• is he allowed

• does he allow

• that he is allowed

Multiple Choice

Not until the young man climbs up to the mountaintop _________ how great the scenery is.　

• he will realize

• will he realize

• he realizes

• he has realized

Multiple Choice

_______ Mary stormed out did it dawn on George that he had made a huge mistake.　

• After

• If

• Not until

• No longer

Multiple Choice

______, but he is intelligent.

• Not only he is humorous

• Not only is he humorous

Point 7: so, such 倒裝句

1. He was so nervous that he could not say a single word.

--> So nervous was he that he could not say a single world.

2. He ran so fast that nobody could outrun him in the race.

--> So fast did he run that nobody could outrun him in the race.

3. Alice's beauty was such that no guy could take his eyes off her.

--> Such was Alice's beauty that no guy could take his eyes off her.

Multiple Choice

______ was her elegance and beauty that she was elected Miss Universe in 1992.

• So

• Such

• Very

Multiple Choice

______ that I didn't sleep well all night.

• So loudly did he sing

• Very loud was the noise

• Such loud he sang

Point 8: 主詞補語(SC.) 放句首的倒裝

1. Those who are happy with their lives are blessed.

--> Blessed are those who are happy with their lives.

2. The days which I spent with my beloved friends are memorable.

--> Memorable are the days which I spent with my beloved friends.

​

(Teresa: 有發現什麼時候會把主詞補語移到句首倒裝嗎? )

(Teresa: 因為倒裝，主詞在動詞後面，

所以動詞的單複數記得跟著主詞的單複數喔!)

(Teresa: 補語也要跟著主詞使用!)

Multiple Choice

Wise ______ the people who are optimistic about everything.

• is

• are

• have

• has

Multiple Select

_____ are the students who receive an education in a supportive environment like this one. (答案不只一個)

• Being happy

• Satisfying

• Happy

• Satisfied