Cell and Cell Transport Review

Cell and Cell Transport Review

SOL Review

Multiple Choice

Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use

• Chloroplast

• Mitochondria

• Golgi apparatus

• Endoplasmic reticulum

Multiple Choice

Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy

• Chloroplast

• Mitochondria

• Cell Wall

• Lipid Bilayer

Multiple Choice

Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell; the site of protein synthesis

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

• Nucleolus

Multiple Choice

Cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell

• Vacuole

• Chloroplast

• Lysosome

• Golgi apparatus

Multiple Choice

Specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell

• Vacuole

• Ribosome

• Organelle

• Nucleus

Multiple Choice

Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus

• Eukaryote

• Prokaryote

• Vacuole

• Lysosome

Multiple Choice

Organism whose cells contain a nucleus

• Prokaryote

• Eukaryote

• Golgi apparatus

• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

Structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA

• Vacuole

• Nucleolus

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

Multiple Choice

Fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells

• Cell Membrane

• Cell Wall

• Cell Theory

• Cell Hypothesis

Multiple Choice

Basic unit of all forms of life

• Cell

• Nucleus

• Prokaryote

• Eukaryote

Multiple Choice

Property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot; also called semipermeable membrane

• Cell Membrane

• Cell Wall

• Selectively Permeable

• Cell Theory

Multiple Choice

The red blood cells in solution C are in a ____________ environment

• Acidic

• Isotonic

• Hypotonic

• Hypertonic

Multiple Choice

The red blood cells in solution A are in a ____________ environment

• Acidic

• Isotonic

• Hypotonic

• Hypertonic

Multiple Choice

What is it called when molecules move across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a carrier protein?

• Diffusion

• Osmosis

• Active Transport

• Facilitated Diffusion

Multiple Choice

What does “high concentration area” mean?

• Spread out
• Tightly packed together
• Uncrowded
• Spacious

Multiple Choice

During osmosis

• water moves from high to low concentration
• large or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane
• water moves when energy is used
• proteins are built

Multiple Choice

What does selectively-permeable mean?

• Allow certain things to enter and leave the cell

• Nothing gets through

• The cell lets only large substances through

Multiple Choice

When particles move from areas of high concentration to areas less concentrated, this has taken place.

• diffusion

• mitosis

• endocytosis

• photosynthesis