Triads and inversions

Triads and their inversions

Great pic, right?

Root position

Root position chord: In a root position chord, the root is the lowest note played. For instance, a C major triad in root position will have an C as its lowest note. The other chord tones—the major third (an E note) and the fifth (a G note)—will sound above that low C. This is the most basic position. This example is in closed structure, meaning the notes are very close to each other.

Root position

Open structure has C still on the bottom but notice that the other notes are spaced out differently on the staff

First Inversion

This is when the third of the triad is the lowest note sounded

First Inversion

This is an example of open structure of a first inversion C chord

Second Inversion

This position is when the fifth of the triad is the lowest tone sounded

Second Inversion

Here is an example of an open structure of this position

Multiple Choice

This triad is in:

• root position

• first inversion

• second inversion

Multiple Choice

This triad is an example of

• open structure

• closed structure

Multiple Choice

What is the position of this triad:

• G, root position

• G first inversion

• G second inversion

Multiple Choice

What position is this triad:

• B-flat second inversion

• B-flat first inversion

• B-flat root position

Open Ended

What other chord (using roman numerals could this be in another key)?