
8 MEETING 2 - JAN 20/21 - SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (NEGATIVE)
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English
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8th Grade
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Yopi Ardianto
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16 Slides • 10 Questions
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8TH GRADE MEETING 2 - JANUARY 20/21 - SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
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DAILY ACTIVITIES
WITH SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
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TAKE YOUR NOTE BOOK FIRST.
WRITE SOME IMPORTANT INFORMATION
ON YOUR NOTE BOOK.
AMBIL BUKU CATATANMU DAN TULISLAH BEBERAPA INFORMASI PENTING PADA BUKU CATATANMU.
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NEGATIVE SENTENCES (-)
a. You don't catch a ball.
b. She doesn't catch a ball.
c. Rina and Kiki do not write a story.
d. Jeremy does not write a story.
PAY ATTENTION TO THOSE SENTENCES ABOVE.
(PERHATIKANLAH KALIMAT-KALIMAT TERSEBUT).
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Open Ended
a. You don't catch a ball.
b. She doesn't catch a ball.
What are the differences between the two sentences above?
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a. You don't catch a ball.
b. She doesn't catch a ball.
Perbedaannya terdapat pada Subject (You - She) dan Auxiliary (don't - doesn't)
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a. You don't catch a ball.
b. She doesn't catch a ball.
You sebagai subject (subjek/pelaku)
do sebagai auxiliary (tambahan)
not sebagai kata yang menunjukkan bahwa ia adalah kalimat negatif
catch sebagai verb 1 (kata kerja bentuk 1)
a ball sebagai object (objek)
She sebagai subject (subjek/pelaku)
does sebagai auxiliary (tambahan)
not sebagai kata yang menunjukkan bahwa ia adalah kalimat negatif
catch sebagai verb 1 (kata kerja bentuk 1)
a ball sebagai object (objek)
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Open Ended
c. Rina and Kiki do not write a story
d. Jeremy does not write a story
What are the differences between the two sentences above?
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c. Rina and Kiki do not write a story
d. Jeremy does not write a story.
Perbedaannya terdapat pada Subject (Rina and Kiki - Jeremy) dan Auxiliary (do not - does not)
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c. Rina and Kiki do not write a story
d. Jeremy does not write a story
Rina and Kiki sebagai subject (subjek/pelaku)
do sebagai auxiliary (tambahan)
not sebagai kata yang menunjukkan bahwa ia adalah kalimat negatif
write sebagai verb 1 (kata kerja bentuk 1)
a story sebagai object (objek)
Jeremy sebagai subject (subjek/pelaku)
does sebagai auxiliary (tambahan)
not sebagai kata yang menunjukkan bahwa ia adalah kalimat negatif
write sebagai verb 1 (kata kerja bentuk 1)
a story sebagai object (objek)
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PRONOUN (Kata Ganti)
PLURAL (JAMAK):
* Khusus "I (saya)", ia sangat istimewa sehingga dikategorikan sebagai kelompok plural (jamak) walaupun ia sebenarnya adalah singular (tunggal/satu).
* 2 orang atau lebih termasuk plural (jamak), contoh:
- Nina, David, and Tommy = They
- My cats = They
- Tommy and I = We.
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PRONOUN (Kata Ganti)
SINGULAR (TUNGGAL/SATU)
* Nama seseorang termasuk singular (tunggal/satu), contoh:
- David (He)
- Sasha (She)
- My mother (She)
- My brother (He)
- My cat (it)
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AUXILIARY (KATA TAMBAHAN)
a. You don't catch a ball.
b. She doesn't catch a ball.
c. Rina and Kiki do not write a story.
d. Jeremy does not write a story.
Jika Subjeknya adalah I, You, They, We, maka auxiliary yang digunakan adalah "do".
Sedangkan jika Subjeknya adalah He, She, It, maka auxiliary yang digunakan adalah "does".
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NEGATIVE SENTENCES (-)
Pada negative sentences (kalimat negative), pada SUBJEK SINGULAR/TUNGGAL, setelah "auxiliary" dan "not" tidak ada lagi tambahan "s/es". Berbeda dengan kalimat positive sentences (kalimat positif) pada minggu lalu.
Contoh lain kalimat negatif:
- Adit does not read a book.
- She does not call her mother.
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LET'S TRY
Choose the best answer
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Multiple Choice
Nathalia ________ buy a new ticket for watching a cinema.
do not
does not
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Multiple Choice
Denny and Edward ________ come to school today. They study from home through online classes.
don't
doesn't
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Multiple Choice
My cat ______ like milk.
do not
does not
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Multiple Choice
My mother doesn't ________ rice everyday.
cook
cooks
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Multiple Choice
I do not ______ English everyday.
study
studies
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Multiple Choice
Benny and I don't ______ our friends in this Corona Period. We must keep doing a physical distancing.
visit
visits
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Multiple Choice
Mrs. Sinta doesn't ______ me Social Science in this semester.
teach
teaches
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Multiple Choice
My parents don't ______ spicy foods.
eat
eats
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Let's review, Simple Present Tense expresses the daily activities or general truth.
Mari kita ulas, Simple Present Tense mengekspresikan kegiatan sehari-hari atau sesuatu yang umum terjadi.
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (NEGATIVE)
S + do/does + not + Verb 1 + O + Adv
S = SUBJECT
do = (untuk I, You, They, We)
does = (untuk He, She, It)
not = Tidak (menunjukkan bahwa ia adalah kalimat negatif)
Verb 1 = Kata kerja bentuk 1 (tanpa s/es)
O = Object
Adv = Adverb/kata keterangan
Examples:
- Nadya and Adit don't play UNO everyday.
- Riski does not play football every evening.
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DON'T FORGET TO TAKE A PHOTO OF SELFIE WITH "WALL" BACKGROUND AS YOUR ATTENDANCE FOR JOINING ENGLISH ONLINE CLASS.
Jangan lupa mengambil foto SELFIE dengan background "dinding" sebagai bukti kehadiranmu telah mengikuti pelajaran Bahasa Inggris online.
8TH GRADE MEETING 2 - JANUARY 20/21 - SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
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