M1 Unit 6 Online Test Part 2

M1 Unit 6 Online Test Part 2

Hot Air Balloons

Have you ever wondered what keeps a hot air balloon flying? The same principle that keeps food frozen in the open chest freezers at the grocery store allows hot air balloons to fly. It's a very basic principle: Hot air rises and cold air falls. So while the super-cooled air in the grocery store freezer settles down around the food, the hot air in a hot air balloon pushes up, keeping the balloon floating above the ground. 

In order to understand more about how this principle works in hot air balloons, it helps to know more about hot air balloons themselves. A hot air balloon has three major parts: the basket, the burner, and the envelope. The basket is where passengers ride. The basket is usually made of wicker. This ensures that it won’t be heavy, but comfortable. The burner is positioned above the passenger's heads and produces a huge flame to heat the air inside of the envelope. The envelope is the colorful fabric balloon that holds the hot air. When the air inside the envelope is heated, the balloon rises.

The pilot can control the up-and-down movements of the hot air balloon by regulating the heat in the envelope. To ascend, the pilot heats the air in the envelope. When the pilot is ready to land, the air in the balloon is allowed to cool and the balloon becomes heavier than air. This makes the balloon descend. 

Before the balloon is launched, the pilot knows which way the wind is blowing. This means that she has a general idea about which way the balloon will go. But, sometimes the pilot can actually control the direction that the balloon flies while in flight. This is because the air above the ground is sectioned into layers in which the direction of the wind may be different. So even though the pilot can't steer the balloon, he/she can fly higher or lower to a different layer of air. Some days, the difference between the directions of the wind, between layers, is negligible. But other days the difference is so strong that it can actually push the balloon in a completely different direction!

Multiple Choice

According to the passage, pilots control the balloon’s altitude by ________________.

• changing into a different layer of air.

• changing the amount of air in the envelope.

• changing the air temperature inside the balloon.

• changing the amount of weight contained in the basket.

Multiple Choice

As used in paragraph 3, which is the best synonym for As used in paragraph 3, which is the best synonym for ascend?

• move up

• move left

• move right

• move down

Multiple Choice

As used in paragraph 3, which is the best antonym for descend?

• move up

• move left

• move right

• move down

Multiple Choice

Based on its use in paragraph 4, it can be understood that negligible means?

• big.

• unimportant.

• important.

• major.

Multiple Choice

What are the three major parts of the hot air balloon?

• basket, burner, and envelope

• basket, burner, and wings

• basket, envelope, and strings

• basket, ropes, and envelope

Open Ended

Which sports do you like playing and why?

Open Ended

Do you like watching sports? Why?

Open Ended

Where do you live?

Open Ended

What does your house look like?

Open Ended

What does your bedroom look like?