Las normas del instituto

Las normas del instituto

The rules of the school

Lesson objectives :

1. Learn how to express the necessity / obligation

2. Revise what an INFINITIVE is

3. Learn different verbs in Spanish

There are different ways to express the necessity / obligation in Spanish :

• Tener que + infinitive : to have to

• Es obligatorio + infinitive : it is compulsory to

• Hay que + infinitive : you/ one must

• (No) se debe + infinitive : you must (not)

• (No) se permite + infinitive : you are (not) allowed to

• (No) se puede : you can(not)

• Está prohibido + infinitive : it is forbidden to

As you may have noticed, all the verbs from the previous slide are followed by the infinitive. What is it again??

• an unconjugated/ raw form of the verb

• we do not know who is doing the action

• in English, the infinitive is preceded by "to"

• example : to eat, to drink, to shout, to jump

• in Spanish, infinitives end either in... (can you remember??)

• AR, ER, IR

In English we also use the infinitive after an expression of necessity / obligation :

• it is necessary to...

• it is compulsory to...

• it is forbidden to...

• you are allowed to...

• you have to...

• BUT there is an exception :

• one must (does not need "to")

Comer chicle en clase

To chew gum in class

Escuchar en clase

To listen in class

Usar el móvil en clase

To use your mobile phone in class

Ser agresivo o grosero

To be aggressive or rude

Correr en los pasillos

To run in the corridors

Llevar uniforme

To wear an uniform

Llevar piercings

to wear piercings

Llevar joyas

to wear jewellery

Llevar maquillaje

to wear make-up

Ser punctual

to be punctual

Llegar tarde

to be late

Hacer los deberes

to do the homework

Multiple Choice

What does "comer chicle" mean?

• to eat

• to eat a sandwich

• to chew gum

• to cheat

Multiple Choice

What does "llevar" mean?

• to take

• to make

• to read

• to wear

Multiple Choice

How do you say "you are not allowed"?

• no hay que

• no se debe

• no se permite

• está prohibido

Multiple Select

How do you say "you must" in Spanish? 2 ways to say it...

• es obligatorio

• tienes que

• hay que

• se debe

Multiple Choice

Which one means "it is forbidden"?

• se debe

• está prohibido

• se permite

• es obligatorio

Multiple Choice

No se permite ________ piercings

• llevar

• comer

• hacer

• correr

Multiple Choice

No se permite ________ el movil en clase

• comer

• usar

• llevar

• ser

Multiple Choice

Which one is wrong?

• llevar maquillaje

• llevar el móvil

• llevar piercings

• llevar joyas

Multiple Choice

What does "charlar en clase" mean?

• to chat in class

• to listen in class

• to eat in class

• to drink in class

Multiple Choice

What does "grosero" mean?

• agressive

• polite

• rude

• nice

Multiple Choice

Está prohibido _______ en los exámenes.

• correr

• llevar

• charlar

• hacer

• usar

Multiple Choice

No se debe _______ el móvil ni los iPhones en clase.

• correr

• llevar

• charlar

• hacer

• usar

Multiple Choice

Hay que _______ el uniforme adecuado al colegio.

• correr

• llevar

• charlar

• hacer

• usar

Multiple Choice

Tienes que _______ los deberes todos los días

• correr

• llevar

• charlar

• hacer

• usar

Multiple Choice

No se permite _______ en los pasillos

• correr

• llevar

• charlar

• hacer

• usar

Multiple Choice

Is it logic or not?

Es obligatorio llevar maquillaje.

• Es lógico

• No es lógico

Multiple Choice

Is it logic or not?

No se permite usar el móvil en clase.

• Es lógico

• No es lógico

Multiple Choice

Is it logic or not?

Se debe escuchar música en clase.

• Es lógico

• No es lógico

Multiple Choice

Is it logic or not?

No se debe hacer los deberes.

• Es lógico

• No es lógico

Multiple Choice

Is it logic or not?

Está prohibido comer chicle en clase.

• Es lógico

• No es lógico

Multiple Choice

Is it logic or not?

Se puede correr por los pasillos.

• Es lógico

• No es lógico

Multiple Choice

Is it logic or not?

Hay que llevar joyas y piercings al cole.

• Es lógico

• No es lógico

Multiple Select

Which ones describe best what an infinitive is in Spanish?

• the infinity

• ends in AR/ ER/ IR

• unconjugated form of the verb

• ends in AR/ UR/ OR

Well done!

You have finished the lesson