

Present perfect
Presentation
•
English
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Milan Smetana
Used 50+ times
FREE Resource
12 Slides • 7 Questions
1
Present perfect
Předpřítomný čas

2
Než si vysvětlíme, o co se jedná, vyzkoušej si, zda bys tento čas dokázal poznat.
3
Poll
Která z těchto vět by podle tebe mohla být v čase present perfect?
You didn't revise.
I was doing other things.
I have had a look at your work.
I isn't very good.
You have done some of it.
4
Správně byly tyto dvě:
1) I have had a look at your work.
2) You have done some of it.
5
Jak se tedy pozná?
HAVE
vždycky obsahuje slovo HAVE
DONE
vždycky obsahuje 3. tvar slovesa
1. tvar - DO, 2.tvar - DID, 3.tvar - DONE
6
Kdy se používá?
Pokud jsou následky děje minulého patrné v přítomnosti.
například: Zlomil jsem si ruku.
A teď na ní mám sádru a je vidět, že je zlomená.
Anglicky by to bylo:
I have broken my arm.
7
Jak se dá naučit?
Pokud bychom tu větu přeložilo doslova, mohlo by nám to pomoci.
I have broken my arm.
Lze přeložit jako: Mám zlomenou ruku.
Z této věty vyplývá, že se to stalo dříve a nyní mám na ruce sádru.
8
Příklad
I have done my homework.
Udělal jsem si domácí úkol.
Nebo také:
Mám udělaný domácí úkol.
9
Příklad
I haven't started.
Nezačal jsem.
Nebo také:
Nemá začato.
10
Bohužel se takový překlad nedá použít vždy.
A tak je třeba se present perfect naučit podle poučky. Tedy něco, co se stalo a má následky v současnosti.
11
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
12
Už tušíš, jak na to?
Nejdříve osoba: I, you, he, she, it, we, they
Pak HAVE/HAVEN'T případně HAS/HASN'T ve třetí osobě čísla jednotného.
No a pak 3. tvar slovesa: done, finished, had, broken
Potom zbytek věty
13
Také sis toho všiml?
Některá slovesa jsou v minulém času:
had, finished, played, started ...
Jsou to ta pravidelná!
Nepravidelná se musíme naučit:
done, broken, been, taken ...
14
A teď už konečně na ostro!
15
Multiple Choice
Ještě jsem neskončil.
I didn't finish yet.
I haven't finished yet.
16
Multiple Choice
Udělal jsem docela dost.
I have done quite a lot.
I did quite a lot.
I have did quite a lot.
17
Multiple Choice
Ještě jsem ani nezačal.
I haven't even starten.
I didnť started yet.
I haven't even started.
I haven't even start.
18
Multiple Choice
On tam byl po dobu pěti hodin.
He has be there for five hours.
He has been there for five hours.
He have been there for five hours.
He was there for five hours.
19
Multiple Choice
Ona ho neviděla.
She hasn't sawn him.
She hasn't saw him.
She hasn't see him.
She hasn't seen him.
Present perfect
Předpřítomný čas

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