modal verbs and relative clauses

modal verbs - czasowniki modalne

unit 8 grammar

Czasowniki modalne- cechy

1. Nie odmieniają się.

2. Zazwyczaj przeczenia tworzymy przez dodanie not (n't).

3. Pytania tworzymy zwykle przez inwersję.

4. Po czasownikach modalnych stawiamy czasownik w BEZOKOLICZNIKU

Must- musieć

Nie odmienia się! I/you/he/she/it/we/they must......

Po must uzywamy BEZOKOLICZNIKA. You must GO.

Przeczenie: ! I don't have to./ He doesnn't have to.

W pytaniach mamy inwersję: Must you go?

UWAGA!

Mustn't nie uznacza nie musieć.

Mustn't oznacza nie wolno.

Must- Ptzykłady zdań.

I must go to school.

My mum must cook.

Must you leave?

Must we stay here?

Mustn't - nie wolno

You mustn't smoke. -Nie wolno palić.

You mustn't do the shopping between 10 and 12 a.m.

You must't talk rudely to your teacher.

Nie odmienia się.

Have to- musieć ( zastępępuje często must)

Odmienia się tak jak czasownik have.

Po nim występuje bezokolicznik np. I have to go.

I have to

you have to

he/she/it has to

we have to

they have to

W przeczeniach i pytaniach ma formę czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

I don't have to

you don't have to

he/she it doesn't have to

we don't have to

they don't have to

Do I have to?

Do you have to?

Does he/she /it/ have to?

Do we have to?

Do they have to?

Poll

Czy te zdania oznaczają to samo? I don't have to work./ I mustn't work.

• tak

• nie

• nie wiem

Poll

Czy te zdania oznaczają to samo? I have to work./ I must work.

• tak

• nie

• nie wiem

Poll

Czy te zdania oznaczają to samo?

Do you have to talk?/ Must you talk?

• tak

• nie

• nie wiem

Poll

Czy te zdania oznaczają to samo? I have to work./ I must work.

• tak

• nie

• nie wiem

Can- umieć, potrafić, móc

• I can sing.

• I can't play the guitar.

• Can I co to toilet?

should- powinieneś

I should go to the dentist.

He should be more carefull.

You shouldn't talk to him.

She shouldn't eat so much chocolate.

Shoul I apologise?

Teraz czas na sprawdzenie znajomości wszystkich czasowników modalnych.

Multiple Choice

Everyone ........ go to the dentist at least twice a year.

• should

• shouldn't

• mustn't

• doesn't have to

Multiple Choice

...... you play the piano? Yes, od course.

• Does

• Can

• Should

• Does

Multiple Choice

Do you ...... make your bed every day?

• should

• must

• can

• have to

Multiple Choice

My mum..... cook because we all eat at school.

• should

• can

• don't have to

• doesn't have to

Multiple Choice

........ shout? I can Hear you.

• Can you

• Does you have to

• Do you have to

• Do you has to

Multiple Choice

You....... smoke here, It's forbidden. (zabronione)

• can

• mustn't

• don't have to

• should

Multiple Choice

One .... always be polite to his parents.

• should

• have to

• don't have to

• have

Multiple Choice

I..... go. I'll be late.

• can

• must

• has to

• shouldn't