Famous African Americans - Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.

Famous African Americans - Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.

Power hour 98

Famous African Americans - Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. 

In Harlem, a New York City neighborhood, 7th Avenue is also known as Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Boulevard. Who is this man, and how did he get a street named after him? Here is the story. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. (1908-1972) was a very important resident of Harlem. He was also a member of Congress.

Powell was known for his strong views on race issues. He fought against segregation and discrimination. How did Powell get to Congress?

He started out as a Baptist minister in Harlem. Then, in 1941, he was elected to the New York City Council. He was the first African American to be on the council. From there, Powell's political power grew. In 1944, he was elected to Congress. He was one of only two African Americans in Congress at the time. Things were tough for him, because some of the people in Congress were racists. They didn't want him there. But Powell fought to be treated equally.

He forced others to accept him. While in Congress, Powell helped to pass many laws. He fought for laws that made it easier for African Americans to vote. He also helped to desegregate the nation's schools. Powell's accomplishments were many. It should come as no surprise that he has his own street in Harlem.

Multiple Choice

According to the text, who was Adam Clayton Powell Jr.?

• A. one of two African American residents in Harlem at the time

• B. the first African American resident in Harlem at the time

• C. one of two African Americans in Congress at the time

• D. the first African American in Congress at the time