G7 Sentence Parts, Patterns, Function

G7 Sentence Parts and Patterns

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Sentence

• group of words that expresses a complete thought

• begins with a capital letter and ends with a punctuation mark

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a sentence?

• Screamed loudly!

• Took it home to show my brother.

• Shelia said, “I don't want to see that ugly toad!”

• Hopped out of the backpack and began jumping around the living room floor.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a sentence?

• Others had camped there before us.

• Where their fire had been.

• An Ojibwa village at the end of the trail

• Sufficient food for a week’s journey

Multiple Choice

"Deciding whether to go through the rapids or carry the canoe around them." Is this a sentence or not?

• sentence

• not a sentence

Multiple Choice

"Could you hear the noise of the waterfall?" Is this a sentence or not?

• sentence

• not a sentence

Sentence Parts

• Subject - noun or pronoun; who or what we are talking about in a sentence

• Predicate - verb (action, linking, verb phrase); tells what the subject is or what the subject does

Kinds of Subject and Predicate

• simple subject and simple predicate

• complete subject and complete predicate

• compound subject and compound predicate

Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station early but waited until noon for the bus.

Fill in the Blank

"It took place in Madison Square Garden." What is the simple subject of the sentence?

Fill in the Blank

"It took place in Madison Square Garden." What is the simple predicate of the sentence?

Fill in the Blank

"It took place in Madison Square Garden." What is the complete predicate of the sentence?

Fill in the Blank

"It took place in Madison Square Garden." What is the complete subject of the sentence?

Fill in the Blank

"Egypt and Greece claim credit for the invention of the organ." What is the compound subject of the sentence?

Fill in the Blank

"These experts discovered and studied some ancient models." What is the compound predicate of the sentence?

Sentence Functions

• declarative - telling sentence; ends with a period

• interrogative - asking sentence; ends with a question mark

• imperative - command or request sentence; ends with a period, exclamation point, or question mark

• exclamatory - sentence that expresses strong emotions; ends with an exclamation point

Multiple Select

"Please stand up_" What is the correct punctuation mark to complete the sentence?

• period

• question mark

• exclamation point

Multiple Choice

"Please stand up." What is the function of the sentence?

• declarative

• interrogative

• imperative

• exclamatory

Multiple Choice

"I can't get down!" What is the function of the sentence?

• declarative

• interrogative

• imperative

• exclamatory

Multiple Choice

"Please water the plant_" What is the correct punctuation mark to complete the sentence?

• period

• question mark

• exclamation point

Multiple Choice

"Please water the plant." What is the function of the sentence?

• declarative

• interrogative

• imperative

• exclamatory

Multiple Choice

"Do I have to go with you_" What is the correct punctuation mark to complete the sentence?

• period

• question mark

• exclamation point

Multiple Choice

"Do I have to go with you?" What is the function of the sentence?

• declarative

• interrogative

• imperative

• exclamatory

Multiple Choice

This summer, my family will travel to Greece _

What is the correct punctuation to use to complete the sentence?

• period

• question mark

• exclamation point

Multiple Choice

This summer, my family will travel to Greece.

What is the function of the sentence?

• declarative

• interrogative

• imperative

• exclamatory

Multiple Choice

I am so excited __

What is the correct punctuation to use to complete the sentence?

• period

• question mark

• exclamation point

Multiple Choice

I am so excited __

What is the function of the sentence?

• declarative

• interrogative

• imperative

• exclamatory

Sentence Pattern

• Subject - Verb (S-V) Patricia reads confidently.

• Subject – Verb – Direct Object (S-V-DO)

  Patricia reads the poem confidently.

• Subject – Verb – Indirect Object – Direct Object (S-V-IO-DO)

  Patricia reads her mother the poem confidently.

Subject-Verb

• Example: Francis prays.

• Example: Francis prays sincerely.

• Example: Francis prays sincerely every night.

• Example: Francis prays sincerely for his parents who are away every night.

Sentence Pattern (S-V-DO)

• In the predicate part of a simple sentence, the most important word is the verb. 

• If the verb is transitive, it will have objects. A noun or pronoun that directly receives the action of the verb is called the direct object (DO).

• Example: The teacher told a story.

• Example: Cecilia gave cookies.

Multiple Choice

What is the direct object of the sentence?

"Baseball cards give many statistics."

• baseball

• cards

• many

• statistics

Multiple Choice

What is the direct object of the sentence?

"Young hobbyists trade the cards."

• young

• hobbyists

• trade

• cards

Fill in the Blank

What are the direct objects of the sentence?

"Early baseball cards included pictures and names of players."

Sentence Pattern (S-V-IO-DO)

• A noun or pronoun that indirectly receives the action of the verb is called the indirect object (IO)

• It tells to whom or for whom the action is done. In sentences with both an indirect object and a direct object, the indirect object always comes before the direct object.

• Example: The teacher told the kids a story

• Example: Cecilia gave her brother cookies.

Multiple Choice

What is the indirect object of the sentence?

"Different categories offered contestants many opportunities."

• categories

• contestants

• many

• opportunities

Multiple Choice

What is the indirect object of the sentence?

"Sweet melodies gave the crowd a thrill."

• sweet

• melodies

• crowd

• thrill

Multiple Choice

What is the indirect object of the sentence?

"Sam’s group offered us a terrific number."

• Sam's

• group

• us

• terrific

Multiple Choice

What is the pattern of the sentence?

"The contest gave everyone a chance."

• S-V

• S-V-DO

• S-V-IO-DO

Multiple Choice

What is the pattern of the sentence?

"Papa cooked a great, sumptuous dinner."

• S-V

• S-V-DO

• S-V-IO-DO

Multiple Choice

What is the pattern of the sentence?

"The tired campers slept all night."

• S-V

• S-V-DO

• S-V-IO-DO

Sentence Pattern

• S-V

• S-V-DO

• S-V-IO-DO

• S-LV-PA (Subject-Linking Verb-Predicate Adjective)

• S-LV-PN (Subject-Linking Verb-Predicate Nominative)

S-LV-PA (subject-linking verb-predicate adjective)

• In the predicate part of a simple sentence, if the verb is a linking verb, it will be followed by a subject complement. 

• A subject complement identifies, describes, or refers back to the simple subject of the sentence. 

• If the subject complement is an adjective, it is called a predicate adjective (PA).

• Example: He is industrious.

• Example: The actors are not handsome at all!

Multiple Choice

What is the predicate adjective of the sentence?

"The newest primetime telenovela is so corny."

• newest

• primetime

• so

• corny

Multiple Select

What are the predicate adjectives of the sentence?

"His voice sounds deep and haunting."

• sounds

• deep

• haunting

• voice

Multiple Choice

What is the predicate adjective of the sentence?

"The relationship is not that colorful"

• relationship

• not

• that

• colorful

Multiple Choice

What is the predicate adjective in the sentence?

"First the storyline is quite predictable."

• first

• storyline

• quite

• predictable

Subject-Linking Verb-Predicate Nominative (S-LV-PN)

• If the subject complement is a noun or pronoun, it is called a predicate nominative (PN).

• Example: He is a farmer.

• Example: This hard-working farmer is Caloy

• Example: Side dishes are French fries or onion rings.

Multiple Choice

What is the predicate nominative of the sentence?

"Their house specialty is huge, yummy burgers."

• house

• specialty

• huge

• burgers

Multiple Choice

What is the predicate nominative of the sentence?

"My favorite restaurant is Italianni’s"

• favorite

• restaurant

• is

• Italianni’s

Multiple Choice

What is the predicate nominative of the sentence?

"The waiters and waitresses there are also dancers!"

• waiters

• waitresses

• there

• dancers

Sentence Patterns

• S-V (Subject-Verb)

• S-V-DO (Subject-Verb-Direct Object)

• S-V-IO-DO (Subject-Verb- Indirect Object-Direct Object)

• S-LV-PN (Subject- Linking Verb - Predicate Nominative)

• S-LV-PA (Subject- Linking Verb - Predicate Adjective)

Multiple Choice

What is the pattern of the sentence?

"School is difficult."

• S-V

• S-V-DO

• S-V-IO-DO

• S-LV-PN

• S-LV-PA

Multiple Choice

What is the pattern of the sentence?

"I will help you with your task."

• S-V

• S-V-DO

• S-V-IO-DO

• S-LV-PN

• S-LV-PA

Multiple Choice

What is the pattern of the sentence?

"My test paper was signed yesterday."

• S-V

• S-V-DO

• S-V-IO-DO

• S-LV-PN

• S-LV-PA

Multiple Choice

What is the pattern of the sentence?

"Another great eating place is Johnny Rockets"

• S-V

• S-V-DO

• S-V-IO-DO

• S-LV-PN

• S-LV-PA

Multiple Choice

What is the pattern of the sentence?

"Senior citizens taught the youngsters old tunes."

• S-V

• S-V-DO

• S-V-IO-DO

• S-LV-PN

• SLV-PA

Announcements

• Book report #5 due on February 20