A and P Introduction Test Review

A and P Introduction Test Review

Multiple Choice

Which body system's main function is to produce new life?

• reproductive

• integumentary

• skeletal

• cardiovascular

Multiple Choice

Which body system's main function is to carry oxygen and nutrients to body tissues and remove waste from them? Contains the heart and blood vessels.

• reproductive

• integumentary

• skeletal

• cardiovascular

Multiple Choice

Which body system's main functions are to filter the blood and eliminate metabolic waste? Contains the bladder and kidneys.

• cardiovascular

• integumentary

• digestive

• urinary

Multiple Choice

Which body system breaks down ingested food so that it can be absorbed? Contains the stomach and intestines.

• cardiovascular

• integumentary

• digestive

• urinary

Multiple Choice

Which system acts as a barrier against infection and UV radiation and helps regulate body temperature? Contains the skin.

• cardiovascular

• integumentary

• digestive

• endocrine

Multiple Choice

This system sends chemical messages (hormones) that regulate growth, development, and metabolism. Contains the thyroid and pituitary.

• lymphatic

• nervous

• digestive

• endocrine

Multiple Choice

Which system sends electrical messages that helps control the body's responses to internal and external changes? Contains the brain and spinal cord.

• lymphatic

• nervous

• digestive

• endocrine

Multiple Choice

What body plane is A?

• Transverse

• Frontal/Coronal

• Sagittal

• Ventral

Multiple Choice

What body plane is C?

• Transverse

• Frontal/Coronal

• Sagittal

• Ventral

Multiple Choice

What body plane is D?

• Transverse

• Frontal/Coronal

• Sagittal

• Ventral

Multiple Choice

What anatomical direction is K ?

• Proximal

• Distal

• Medial

• Lateral

Multiple Choice

What anatomical direction is F?

• Superior

• Inferior

• Medial

• Lateral

Multiple Choice

What anatomical direction is J?

• Superior

• Inferior

• Medial

• Lateral

Multiple Choice

What anatomical direction is H?

• Superior

• Inferior

• Anterior

• Posterior

Multiple Choice

What anatomical direction is L?

• Distal

• Proximal

• Anterior

• Posterior

Multiple Choice

This plane divides the body into the right and left sides

• transverse

• frontal/coronal

• ventral

• Sagittal

Multiple Choice

This plane divides body into top and bottom portions (superior-head; inferior-feat)

• transverse

• frontal/coronal

• ventral

• Sagittal

Multiple Choice

This plane divides body into front/back.

• transverse

• frontal/coronal

• ventral

• Sagittal

Multiple Choice

Structure being more to the front than other structures.

• Medial

• Lateral

• Anterior

• Posterior

Multiple Choice

Structure being farther to the median plane than another structure. (not a limb)

• Medial

• Lateral

• Anterior

• Posterior

Multiple Choice

A body part is above another part, or is closer to the head

• Superior

• Inferior

• Anterior

• Posterior

Multiple Choice

Which body region refers to the lungs?

• cervical

• pulmonary

• cardiac

• pedal

• femoral

Multiple Choice

Which body region refers to the foot?

• cervical

• pulmonary

• cardiac

• pedal

• femoral

Multiple Choice

Which body region is the buttocks?

• gluteal

• pulmonary

• mammary

• cardiac

• femoral

Multiple Choice

Which body region refers to the neck?

• cervical

• gluteal

• cranial

• cardiac

• femoral

Multiple Choice

Which body region refers tot he breast?

• cervical

• pedal

• mammary

• cardiac

• femoral

Multiple Choice

Which body region refers to the heart?

• cervical

• pedal

• mammary

• cardiac

• femoral

Multiple Choice

Which body region refers to the thigh?

• cervical

• pedal

• mammary

• cardiac

• femoral

Multiple Choice

What is cavity 1.

• cranial

• thoracic

• abdominal

• pelvic

• vertebral

Multiple Choice

What is cavity 2.

• cranial

• thoracic

• abdominal

• pelvic

• vertebral

Multiple Choice

What is cavity 7.?

• cranial

• thoracic

• abdominal

• pelvic

• vertebral

Multiple Choice

What is cavity 8.?

• cranial

• thoracic

• abdominal

• pelvic

• vertebral

Multiple Choice

What is cavity 4.?

• pericardial

• pleural

• abdominal

• mediastinum

• abdominopelvic

Multiple Choice

What is cavity 5.?

• pericardial

• pleural

• abdominal

• superior mediastinum

• abdominopelvic

Multiple Choice

What is cavity 3.?

• pericardial

• pleural

• abdominal

• superior mediastinum

• abdominopelvic

Multiple Choice

What is cavity 9.?

• pericardial

• pleural

• abdominal

• superior mediastinum

• abdominopelvic

Multiple Choice

Number 6. is the diaphragm. This statement is

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

What is body cavity 1. ?

• vertebral

• cranial

• thoracic

• abdominal

• pelvic

Multiple Choice

What is body cavity 3. ?

• vertebral

• cranial

• thoracic

• abdominal

• pelvic

Multiple Choice

What is body cavity 4. ?

• vertebral

• cranial

• thoracic

• abdominal

• pelvic

Multiple Choice

What is body cavity 6. ?

• vertebral

• cranial

• thoracic

• abdominal

• pelvic

Multiple Choice

What is body cavity 7. ?

• vertebral

• cranial

• thoracic

• abdominal

• pelvic

Multiple Choice

Body cavity 2. is dorsal. This statement is

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

A cut that only goes through a thin layer of skin is called

• lateral

• superficial

• deep

• superior

Multiple Choice

All organs in the abdominal and pelvic cavities are called

• upper guts

• lungs

• viscera

• dorsal

Multiple Choice

The ___________ is the basic unit of life

• cell

• tissue

• organ

• atom

Multiple Choice

The definition of physiology is...

• the way the organ systems work together

• the way the body maintains homeostasis

• the structure of the body parts

• the function of the body parts

Multiple Choice

The definition of anatomy is...

• the way the organ systems work together

• the way the body maintains homeostasis

• the structure of the body parts

• the function of the body parts

Multiple Choice

A group of cells that have similar functions?

• cell

• tissue

• organ

• organ system

Multiple Choice

A group of tissues that have similar functions?

• cell

• tissue

• organ

• organ system

Multiple Choice

Which is the correct order for the levels of organization in living things?

• tissue-cells-organ system-organs

• tissue-cells-organ-organ system

• cells-tissue-organ-organ system

• cells-tissue-organ system-organ

Multiple Choice

Maintaining internal stable conditions is the definition of...

• hypnotic

• homeostasis

• hypotonic

• hypertonic

Multiple Choice

Homeostasis

• is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation

• is the maintenance of a relatively stable external environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation

• allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment

• is impossible in vertebrates

Multiple Choice

The two types of feedback systems that help organisms maintain homeostasis are:

• static and dynamic

• receptor and effector

• minor and major

• positive and negative

Multiple Choice

When you get cut, your skin cells release hormones that signal platelets to come and stop the bleeding. Platelets then release more hormones that signal even more platelets to help stop bleeding. The hormone signals continue until the cut is closed.

• Positive feedback

• Negative Feedback

Multiple Choice

When glucose levels in the blood rise, your brain sends a signal to your pancreas. The pancreas releases insulin, which opens channels in cell membranes to allow glucose to enter the cell, lowering blood sugar levels.

• Positive feedback

• Negative Feedback

Multiple Choice

What is cavity 9.?

• pericardial

• pleural

• abdominal

• superior mediastinum

• abdominopelvic