Industrialization

Industrialization

Lifeline Review

V1:

industrialization

the development of industry in a country overtime.

1st Industrial Revolution

• New technologies in energy, transportations, and communication changed how people lived and worked.

• Characterized by the economy moving away from agriculture and living on farms to manufacturing and urbanization (city living).

Multiple Choice

Industrialization describes a time when...

• people moved west because there was free land.

• people began to use the scientific method to find answers to their questions.

• work done by machines in factories replaced work done by hand on farms.

• industrialized nations created overseas colonies.

S1:

Know major inventions between 1750 and 1850 that led to the industrialization of America.

(e.g. cotton gin, interchangeable parts, sewing machine, steam engine)

Steam Engine

• Uses coal to heat water into steam, the pressure release then powers the engine

• Coal and Steam are credited for "powering" the 1st Industrial Revolution

Multiple Select

Which 2 energy sources "powered" the Industrial Revolution?

Check all that apply.

• Coal

• Wood

• Steam

• Electricity

Interchangeable Parts

• Parts that were created to be identical in order to make it easier to fix the new machines

• Nuts and Bolts

Multiple Choice

Interchangeable Parts made it more difficult to fix a machine when it broke down.

• True

• False

Sewing Machine

• Sped up the textile industry

• Made making clothes cheaper

Multiple Select

What impact did the sewing machine have on the economy?

Check all that apply.

• Made making clothes faster and cheaper.

• Made it harder and more expensive to make clothes.

• boosted the economy

• hurt the economy

Cotton Gin

• Made cleaning cotton faster and more efficient

• "What 50 slaves could do in a day now only takes 1"

Multiple Choice

What did the cotton gin do?

• cleaned clothes

• picked cotton

• cleaned cotton

S2:

Know the similarities and differences between the Northern and Southern economies.

North

• Manufacture - using machines to build and create new products

• Urban Life - crowded and dirty cities

Multiple Select

Match the item to the state economy.

North

Check all that apply.

• Agriculture

• Manufacturing

• Large Cities

• Slave labor

South

• Agriculture - farming and growing things

• Plantations and Slavery

Multiple Select

Match the item to the state economy.

South

Check all that apply.

• Agriculture

• Manufacturing

• Large Cities

• Slave labor

C1:

Understand how improvements in technology changed the North and South, both economically and socially.

Technology Side Effects

• Southern Economy and the Cotton Git: the ability to clean more cotton meant they could grow more cotton which meant they needed more slaves

• Northern Economy and the Steam Engine: the steam engine was the main power source for the new factories in the North which led to a boom in jobs/population (Urbanization-sudden growth of cities)

Multiple Choice

What effect did the cotton gin have on the Southern economy?

• Increased the need for slaves

• lowered the need for slaves

Multiple Select

What effect did new technologies have on the North?

Check all that apply.

• sudden population growth

• more jobs

• people moved to the country

• Urbanization