S3 Intensive 3 - Rule #3 + Rule #4 (12 March 2021)

S3 Intensive 3 - Rule #3 + Rule #4 (12 March 2021)

Multiple Choice

She's completely lacking in ___.

• confident

• confidence

• confide

• confidential

Rule#1 Recap- (adj.) noun

• Rule #1.1 a/an/the >>> (adj.) noun

• Rule #1.2 prepositions (in/on/at/about...) >>> (adj.) noun

• Rule #1.3 poss. adj (my/your/its/his/her/their/our) >>> (adj.) noun

Multiple Choice

Does he ___ the government frequently?

• critic

• criticism

• criticize

• critical

Rule 2 Base Verb Recap

• Rule #2.1 After To-infinitive

• Rule #2.2 After Dummy Do (do, does, did)

• Rule #2.3 After Modal Verbs (can, may, must, shall, will, need, ought to, have to, would, should, used to)

Gerunds and participles

Rule #3 + Rule #4

Rule #1.2 prepositions (in/on/at/about...) >>> (adj.) noun

Rule #3.1

If prep (in/on/at/for/about...) is in front of a verb >>> gerund 动名词

• My love for reading was immediate.

Multiple Choice

You'd be ___ yourself if you believed that.

• deceiving

• deceived

Multiple Choice

Samples were ___ from over 200 patients.

• collected

• collecting

Rule #3.2 

if verb >>> be + -ing (active主动)

Rule #4.1

if verb >>> be + V3 (passive 被动）

• We are collecting signatures for a petition.

• The data was collected by various researchers.

Multiple Choice

Their daily lives are ___ in detail.

• describing

• described

Multiple Choice

We are ___ the right to demonstrate.

• defending

• defended

Rule# 4.2

'has/have/had' + V3 (perfect tense)

• When you have finished using the axe, please replace it.

• We must have read the same report.

Verbs

Rule #2- Rule#4

Verbs in Word Form can come in:

• Present Tense

• Past Tense

• Base Form (Rule #2)

• -ing (Rule #3)

• V3/pa.pa (Rule #4)

Rule 2 Base Verb Recap

• Rule #2.1 After To-infinitive

• Rule #2.2 After Dummy Do (do, does, did)

• Rule #2.3 After Modal Verbs (can, may, must, shall, will, need, ought to, have to, would, should, used to)

Rule #3

• #3.1 If prep (in/on/at/for/about...) is in front of a verb >>> gerund 动名词

• #3.2 if verb >>> be + -ing (active主动)

• 
  

Rule #4

• #4.1 if verb >>> be + V3 (passive 被动）

• #4.2 'has/have/had' + V3 (perfect tense)

Multiple Choice

I am ___ to apply for jobs.

• continue

• continues

• continuing

• continued

Multiple Choice

Her voice has ___(deep) and coarsened with the years.

• deep

• deepen

• deepened

• deepening

Multiple Choice

He has (criticising) the Government for not (launching) an (advertising) campaign on the issue until the general election is (called).

• criticising

• launching

• advertising

• called

Multiple Choice

The number of people (who) (apply) for the course (was) 120 (compared) with an initial estimate of between 50 and 100.

• who

• apply

• was

• compared