In-text Citations

In-text Citations

What they are and how to use them

In-text citations

• Words DIRECTLY from the text in quotes

• Cite the author name and page number

• The citation goes in parenthesis at the end of the sentence

Multiple Choice

In-text citations include words directly from the text you are reading.

• True

• False

Fill in the Blank

When quoting a text, the text must go in...

How to use in-text citations

• Introduce where the quote is coming from - EX. For example...

• Place the text directly from the reading in quotation marks

• At THE END of the sentence, add the author name and page number in parenthesis

• THE PERIOD GOES AFTER THE PARENTHESIS

Multiple Choice

Which of these contains a correct in-text citation?

• "It isn’t fair, it isn’t right" Shirley Jackson

• Ms. Hutchinson was clearly in a state of panic as she screamed, "It isn’t fair, it isn’t right" (Jackson 1).

• Jackson stated "It isn’t fair, it isn’t right"

Multiple Choice

Which of these contains a correct in-text citation?

• Anticipation was in the air as, "A sudden hush fell on the crowd as Mr. Summers cleared his throat and looked at the list" (Jackson 1).

• "A sudden hush fell on the crowd as Mr. Summers cleared his throat and looked at the list"

• Anticipation was in the air as "A sudden hush fell on the crowd as Mr. Summers cleared his throat and looked at the list"

Multiple Choice

Which of these contains a correct in-text citation?

• The audience was clearly desensitized to the situation since "The people had done it so many times that they only half listened to the directions." (Jackson 1).

• The audience was clearly desensitized to the situation since "The people had done it so many times that they only half listened to the directions".

• The audience was clearly desensitized to the situation as evidenced by the fact that, "The people had done it so many times that they only half listened to the directions" (Jackson 1).

Explaining your evidence

• Without DIRECTLY saying you're explaining it, explain how this quote supports your claim

• It should connect your evidence to your topic sentence/claim from your thesis

• The explanation should happen immediately after the quote

• 
  

Multiple Choice

Which explanation is best for this quote?

Ms. Hutchinson was clearly in a state of panic as she screamed, "It isn’t fair, it isn’t right" (Jackson 1).

• By expressing her hysteria, Ms. Hutchinson is allowing her inner emotions to bubble to the surface.

• She is freaking out.

• She is uncomfortable

Multiple Choice

Which explanation is best for this quote?

Anticipation was in the air as, "A sudden hush fell on the crowd as Mr. Summers cleared his throat and looked at the list" (Jackson 1).

• This quote explains how everyone was nervous.

• People were freaking out

• This was the moment that all of the anticipation had led to and in a matter of moments, they would know their fate.

Multiple Choice

Which explanation is best for this quote?

The audience was clearly desensitized to the situation as evidenced by the fact that, "The people had done it so many times that they only half listened to the directions" (Jackson 1).

• They citizens of the town did not react.

• Even though the situation was bleak, the citizens seemed to have the directions memorized and did not concern themselves with listening again.

• They weren't concerned with what was going on in front of them. They did not want to hear the directions again.