
Prepositions
Presentation
•
English
•
KG
•
Hard
Berenice Escalante
Used 133+ times
FREE Resource
21 Slides • 6 Questions
1
Prepositions
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In
Significado: en, dentro, dentro de
Uso (lugar): Se usa para indicar tanto espacios cerrados como espacios abiertos. Lo utilizamos para indicar que algo está dentro de una cosa, en un lugar cerrado, o en el interior de algo físicamente. Sin embargo, como vemos en los ejemplos, también se utiliza para indicar que se está en un lugar geográfico.
3
Ejemplos
I live in Veracruz
The cat is in the box
My parents arrive in France on Monday
I found your address in the phone book
4
in
Uso (tiempo): Lo utilizamos con meses, años, épocas, partes del día y períodos de tiempo.
5
Ejemplos
We went to Mexico in May
I always run in the mornings
I will see him in a week
She was born in 1976
6
At
Significado: en, a, al, cerca de, tocando
Uso (lugar): Se usa delante de edificios como casas, aeropuertos, universidades, para acontecimientos como reuniones, fiestas, conciertos, deportes, etc., antes de “top” (parte superior), “bottom” (parte inferior), “the end of” (al final de) y después de “arrive” (llegar) cuando nos referimos a lugares que no sean ciudades o países.
7
Ejemplos
He is at home
I always visit my sister at work
We eat at the table.
She will see him at the theatre
Her name is at the bottom of the page.
When did you arrive at the airport?
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At
Uso (tiempo): Lo utilizamos antes de decir la hora y de fiestas.
*He runs every morning at 6
*I will see them at Christmas
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ON
Significado: sobre, encima de algo, tocando
Uso (lugar): Se coloca antes de nombres de lugares con base como mesas, suelos, etc., cuando nos referimos a partes de una habitación como el techo o la pared y para indicar que alguien está dentro de un transporte público o en una planta de un edificio.
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Ejemplos
The pen is on the table
They have a photograph of Paris on the wall.
I am on the bus
Her apartment is on the second floor.
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ON
Uso (tiempo): Lo utilizamos con días de la semana, fechas y fiestas.
*They went to Mexico on the first of May
*He runs on Mondays and Fridays.
*I will see Luis on his birthday.
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Multiple Choice
There are many tourist ___ New York
in
at
on
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Multiple Choice
I met him ___ the south of Spain
in
at
on
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Multiple Choice
My apartment is ___ the first floor.
in
at
on
15
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
16
Multiple Choice
His birthday is ___ May.
in
at
on
17
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
18
Prepositions of Place
Las preposiciones de lugar se colocan después del verbo principal, que suele ser el verbo “to be” (estar, ser) en cualquiera de los tiempos pasados, presentes o futuros y en sus formas tanto simples como compuestas.
19
Next to (Beside)
Significado: al lado de, junto a
* The supermarket is next to (beside) the bank.
*Sit next to (beside) me.
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BY
Significado: cerca, al lado de, junto a
*I sit by the window.
*Our house is by the river.
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BETWEEN
Significado: entre
*The shop is between the bank and the train station.
*She is standing between Peter and John
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BEHIND
Significado: detrás de
*The church is behind the school.
*He is standing behind you
23
IN FRONT OF vs. OPPOSITE
Significado: contrario, en frente de, opuesto, delante de
Uso: La diferencia entre estas preposiciones la notamos cuando estamos hablando de personas: “opposite” significa delante y cara a cara, en cambio “in front of” significa delante de pero no cara a cara.
*The hotel is in front of the station
*The bank is opposite the market
*Laura is standing in front of you
*She is sitting opposite me
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UNDER
Significado: debajo de
*The ball is under the chair.
*The dog is under the tree.
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ABOVE
Significado: por encima sin tocar
* The clock is above the table.
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BELOW
Significado: por debajo sin tocar
*The table is below the clock.
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Prepositions
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