March 23, 2021 - 6th Period Review

March 23, 2021 - 6th Period Review

Southern and Eastern Asia

#19 Describe the Great Leap Forward.

 IT WAS THE TIME PERIOD WHEN MAO ZEDONG WANTED TO INCREASE CHINA’S INDUSTRIES AND AGRICULTURE.

#4 Who was the leader of China from 1949 (after WW2) until 1976?

General Mao Zedong

Cultural Revolution

1. What was the Cultural Revolution?

& When did it take place?

2. Who were the Red Guards?

3. What was the Little Red Book?

#9 Who became the leader of China after Mao Zedong died in 1976?

Break the Code:

4-5-14-7

24-9-1-15-16-9-14-7

#5 Explain the Tiananmen Square Massacre.

STUDENTS IN CHINA WERE PROTESTING FOR GREATER FREEDOMS AND HUMAN RIGHTS. THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT SENT THE MILITARY IN TO MAKE THE CROWDS GO HOME AND THEY OPENED FIRE ON THE STUDENTS. MANY WERE KILLED OR WERE ARRESTED.

#7 What was the Goddess of Democracy in Tiananmen Square?

 IT WAS A STATUE MADE BY THE PROTESTING STUDENTS AND WAS MODELED AFTER THE US STATUE OF LIBERTY.

Multiple Choice

Major uprising in China whose goal was to establish a society in which all were equal and intellectual and artistic activity was considered dangerous.

• Great Leap Forward
• Cultural Revolution
• People's Republic of China
• Red Guards

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the campaign that was launched by China's leader, Mao, in 1966 with the aim of restoring radical Communist values?

• Great Leap Forward
• The Cultural Revolution
• Mandate of Heaven
• communes

Multiple Choice

What is the official name of China? 

• People's Republic of China 
• Republic of China

Multiple Choice

The  goal of the  _________ was to increase agriculture and industrial production in China.

• Cultural Revolution
• Communist Revolution
• President
• Great Leap Forward

Multiple Choice

Mao's plan for large collective farms

• Cultural Revolution
• Great Leap Forward
• Mandate in Heaven
• Taiwan 

Multiple Choice

This program was started to increase farm and industrial production.

• The Great Leap Forward

• Cultural Revolution

Multiple Choice

This program was started to increase farm and industrial production.

• The Great Leap Forward

• Cultural Revolution

#6 Who was General Douglas MacArthur?

HE WAS A US GENERAL WHO LED THE PACIFIC CAMPAIGN DURING WW2, HE WAS IN CHARGE OF REBUILDING JAPAN, HE WROTE JAPAN’S CONSTITUTION, AND HE ALSO WAS IN CHARGE OF UN TROOPS IN THE KOREAN WAR UNTIL HE WAS DISMISSED.

#8 What type of government did Japan have after WW2?

CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY WITH A PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY.

#10

What is Japan forbidden to do per its constitution?

DECLARE WAR ON ANOTHER COUNTRY UNLESS IT IS ATTACKED FIRST

#11 What is the role of the Japanese emperor today?

 IT IS A CEREMONIAL POSITION. HE DOES NOT HAVE POLITICAL POWER.

Multiple Choice

The US dropped an atomic bomb on _____ in August 6 1945

• Hiroshima
• Konichiwa
• Tokyo 
• Osaka

Multiple Choice

What does Japan's new constitution say about war?

• Japan can attack anyone it chooses if they do not agree.
• Japan can never declare war on another country. It can only fight if they are being attacked.
• Japan will join the US in any war that he US gets into.
• Japan can never fight under any circumstances.

Multiple Choice

What type of government was established in Japan?

• Dictatorship
• Theocratic Republic
• Constitutional Monarchy
• Presidential Democracy

Multiple Choice

What US General was given the job of rebuilding Japan?

• General Ulysses S. Grant
• General Douglas MacArthur
• General Willam Sherman
• General Dwight D. Eisenhower 

Multiple Choice

Why did the US occupy Japan from 1945 to 1952?

• The US took over Japan and our government became theirs for the next 7 years.
• The US was asked by the United Nations to stay there while they decided what to do with Japan
• The US wanted to make sure that Japan didn't plan any more surprise attacks like Pearl Harbor
• Japan's government, economy, and infrastructure was completely demolished and they wanted to help rebuild it.

Multiple Choice

How did the US react to the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor

• President Nixon declared was on China
• President Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war on Japan
• China bombed the US
• The US dropped two atomic bombs on Japan

Multiple Choice

What happened on December 7, 1941?

• ISIS attacked Japan

• 9/11

• Japan bombed pearl harbor

• The day Japan surrender

Multiple Choice

In regards of being the one responsible for writing a new constitution for Japan which leader helped in this effort?

• General Mao Zedong

• General Mac Arthur

Multiple Choice

In regards of being the one responsible for writing a new constitution for Japan which leader helped in this effort?

• General Mao Zedong

• General Mac Arthur

#12Why did the USSR spread communism into its neighboring countries?

IT WOULD GIVE THE USSR MORE POWER AND IT WANTED TO MAKE SURE IT WOULD NOT BE INVADED. IT GAVE A BUFFER ZONE BETWEEN THE USSR AND DEMOCRATIC COUNTRIES. THE USSR FELT IT WOULD OFFER THEIR COUNTRY PROTECTION.

#17 What was the Cold War?

THE TIME PERIOD FROM AFTER WW2 (1945) UNTIL 1991 WHEN THE US AND USSR HAD GREAT TENSIONS BETWEEN THEM. THEY HAD MANY DISAGREEMENTS.

#15 Describe the Domino Theory.

IT WAS THE BELIEF THAT IF A COUNTRY FELL TO COMMUNISM, NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES WOULD ALSO FALL.

#18 Why did the US not support Ho Chi Minh?

MINH WAS COMMUNIST AND WANTED TO UNIFY VIETNAM UNDER A COMMUNIST GOVERNMENT.

#13 Explain how Korea was divided after WW2.

THE USSR CONTROLLED NORTH KOREA AND IT WAS COMMUNIST. THE US CONTROLLED SOUTH KOREA AND IT WAS DEMOCRATIC.

#14 Why did the US become involved in the Korean and Vietnam Wars?

THE US WAS PRACTICING CONTAINMENT AND DID NOT WANT COMMUNISM TO SPREAD OUTSIDE OF WHERE IT ALREADY EXISTED. THE US ALSO PROMISED A COUNTRY THAT IF THEY REFUSED TO FALL TO COMMUNISM, THE US WOULD PROVIDE HELP. THE US BELIEVED IN THE DOMINO THEORY WHICH MEANT IF ONE COUNTRY FELL TO COMMUNISM, THE NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES WOULD FALL, TOO. THEY WANTED TO PREVENT THE USSR FROM BECOMING MORE POWERFUL AS COMMUNISM SPREAD. 

#16 Describe the Korean Peninsula today.

THE PENINSULA IS DIVIDED AT THE 38TH PARALLEL. NORTH KOREA IS COMMUNIST AND UNDER AN AUTOCRATIC GOVERNMENT. SOUTH KOREA IS DEMOCRATIC WITH FREEDOMS FOR ITS CITIZENS AND A MIXED MARKET (CAPITALIST) ECONOMY.

Multiple Choice

The leader of the nationalist movement in Vietnam was

• Mao Zedong

• Ho Chi Minh

• Lord Mountbatten

• Mohandas Gandhi

Multiple Choice

What became of American efforts to prevent Ho Chi Minh from taking over the country of Vietnam and reuniting it as one country?

• Vietnam became a western-style democracy under a government designed by the United States.

• The United States is still working to prevent Vietnam from becoming a communist country.

• Vietnam remains permanently divided with the north communist and the south democratic.

• . American efforts ended in 1975 and Vietnam was united under the government designed by Ho Chi Minh.

Multiple Choice

What was the meaning of the Domino Theory?

• Political decisions must be made slowly, like a game of dominoes.

• International politics is a game, and there are always winners and losers.

• Few countries would really be interested in communism if they knew what it was like.

• If one country in a region became communist then others would quickly follow.

Multiple Choice

Which explains one way the Korean War and Vietnam War were alike?

• American troops fought against Russian and Chinese forces.

• American troops were under the direction of the United Nations.

• The United States entered the wars to stop the spread of communism.

• The United States supported the wars with money and supplies but not with troops.

Multiple Choice

The division of the 38th Parallel was a result of

• post World War II treaties between Japan and China concerning the division of Korea

• treaties reached by Russia and China over the division of post war Korea

• The US policy of containment that opposed the spread of communism outside of the Soviet Union

• a naval blockade to stop the flow of Soviet misslles

Multiple Choice

During the Korean War, what prevented the southern part of the peninsula from falling permanently to the invading forces?

• the threat of a naval blockade

• the assistance of the Chinese military

• the use of atomic weapons on northern cities

• the involvement of UN forces under the command of the US

Multiple Choice

The primary reason US leaders used to justify involvement in Vietnam was:

• promote reconstruction after WWII

• maintain the policy of detente

• fulfill prior United Nations obligations

• keep communism from spreading throughout SE Asia