Tryby warunkowe 0,1,2,3

Tryby warunkowe 0,1,2,3

IF + CONDITION, RESULT

• składa się z warunku (if clause) oraz rezultatu

• If you add two and two, you get four.

• If I study hard, I will pass my exams.

RESULT + IF + CONDITION

• You get four if you add two and two.

• I will pass my exams if I study hard.

ZERO CONDITIONAL

• sytuacje zawsze prawdziwe

• generalne prawdy i fakty naukowe, prawa fizyczne

• PRZYKŁAD: If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils. (zawsze tak się dzieje, jest to prawo fizyczne)

BUDOWA ZERO CONDITIONAL

• If/when + present simple, present simple

• If you add two and two, you get four.

• If you mix yellow and blue, you get green.

Multiple Choice

If you ___ (not/water) plants, they ___ (die).

• doesn't water / die

• don't water / die

• not water / die

• not water / dies

Multiple Choice

If you ___ (heat) ice, it ___ (melt).

• heats / melt

• heat / melt

• heat / melts

• heats / melts

Multiple Choice

Everybody ___ (be) grumpy if it ___ (rain) a lot.

• am / rain

• be / rain

• are / rains

• is / rains

FIRST CONDITIONAL

• sytuacje, które wydarzą się prawie na pewno, jeśli spełnimy warunek

• odnosi się do teraźniejszości i przyszłości

• PRZYKŁAD: If I study hard, I will pass my exams. (jest to bardzo prawdopodobne)

BUDOWA FIRST CONDITIONAL

• If + present simple, will

• If you study hard, you will pass your exams.

• If Ann visits her grandma, she will be happy.

Multiple Choice

If you ________ (not/exercise) and eat healthily, you ________ (put) on weight.

• not exercise / will put

• don't exercise / will put

• won't exercise / put

• didn't exercise / put

Multiple Choice

It ___ (take) us 20 minutes if we ___ (walk) there.

• will take / walk

• takes / will walk

• takes / walk

• will take / will walk

Multiple Choice

If you ________ (not/dress) warmly, you ________ (catch) a cold.

• won't dress / catch

• don't dress / catches

• don't dress / will catch

• doesn't dress / will catch

SECOND CONDITIONAL

• nierealne sytuacje, niemożliwe do zaistnienia

• odnosi się do teraźniejszości i przyszłości

• tłumacząc na polski stosujemy tryb przypuszczający: GDYBYM...

• PRZYKŁAD: If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car. (Gdybym wygrał na loterii, to kupiłBYM nowy samochód - wygrana na loterii jest mało prawdopodobna)

BUDOWA SECOND CONDITIONAL

• If + past simple, would

• If I had enough money, I would travel the world.

• Anna would be very happy if her daughter won the competition.

If I were you, I would...

• Na Twoim miejscu...

• udzielamy komuś porady

• If I were you, I would go to the doctor.

Multiple Choice

__ she ___ (go) to Canada if she ___ (have) such a chance?

• Would she go / has

• Would she went / had

• Would she going / have

• Would she go / had

Multiple Choice

If Adam ___ (know) how to dance, he ___ (ask) Mary to dance with him.

• knew / would ask

• knows / would ask

• known / would asked

• knew / will ask

Multiple Choice

If I ___ (be) the President, I ___ (give) everyone PLN 1 000.

• be / would give

• would be / gave

• were / would give

• will be / given

THIRD CONDITIONAL

• odnosi się do warunku niemożliwego do spełnienia w przeszłości i jego prawdopodobnego rezultatu w przeszłości

• Zdania tego typu mają naturę czysto hipotetyczną i są nierzeczywiste, ponieważ w chwili obecnej jest już zbyt późno, aby istniał dany warunek lub jego konsekwencja.

• W zdaniach mamy do czynienia z czasem przeszłym i sytuacją hipotetyczną.

• PRZYKŁAD: If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam. (Ale nie włożyłem dużo wysiłku, więc nie zdałem egzaminu.)

BUDOWA THIRD CONDITIONAL

• If + past perfect , would have + 3 forma czasownika

• If I had known you were coming I would have baked a cake.

• If + past perfect , could / might have + 3 forma czasownika

• If I had worked harder I might have passed the exam.

Multiple Choice

If you ___ (ask) me, I ___ (tell) you the truth. But now it's too late!

• asked / would have told

• had asked / would have told

• had asked / would tell

• asked / would tell

Multiple Choice

If the shops ___ (be) open on Easter, they ___ (buy) something to eat.

• had been / would have bought

• had were / would have bought

• had be / would have bought

• had been / would have buyed

Multiple Choice

We ___ (sing) the song if somebody ___ (play) the guitar.

• would have sing / had played

• would have singed / had played

• would have sang / had played

• would have sung / had played

Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą czasowników.

Fill in the Blank

If it had been sunny last weekend, we ___ (go) cycling.

Fill in the Blank

I will call you when I ___ (arrive) home.

Fill in the Blank

If you ___ (find) a wallet full of money, would you hand it in to the police?

Fill in the Blank

If you ___ (smoke), you get yellow fingers.

Fill in the Blank

I ___ (come) earlier if I had known you needed my help.

Fill in the Blank

If Andy ___ (see) Betty, he will kiss her.

Fill in the Blank

If we don’t leave on time, we ___ (miss) the train.

Fill in the Blank

I (not/work) at all if I had a rich wife.

Fill in the Blank

What would you do if you ___ (lose) your job?

Fill in the Blank

I wouldn't have been injured if I ___ (wear) a helmet.