Tryby warunkowe 0,1,2,3

Tryby warunkowe 0,1,2,3

IF + CONDITION, RESULT

• składa się z warunku (if clause) oraz rezultatu

• If you add two and two, you get four.

• If I study hard, I will pass my exams.

RESULT + IF + CONDITION

• You get four if you add two and two.

• I will pass my exams if I study hard.

ZERO CONDITIONAL

• sytuacje zawsze prawdziwe

• generalne prawdy i fakty naukowe, prawa fizyczne

• PRZYKŁAD: If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils. (zawsze tak się dzieje, jest to prawo fizyczne)

BUDOWA ZERO CONDITIONAL

• If/when + present simple, present simple

• If you add two and two, you get four.

• If you mix yellow and blue, you get green.

Multiple Choice

If you ___ (not/water) plants, they ___ (die).

• doesn't water / die

• don't water / die

• not water / die

• not water / dies

Multiple Choice

If you ___ (heat) ice, it ___ (melt).

• heats / melt

• heat / melt

• heat / melts

• heats / melts

Multiple Choice

Everybody ___ (be) grumpy if it ___ (rain) a lot.

• am / rain

• be / rain

• are / rains

• is / rains

FIRST CONDITIONAL

• sytuacje, które wydarzą się prawie na pewno, jeśli spełnimy warunek

• odnosi się do teraźniejszości i przyszłości

• PRZYKŁAD: If I study hard, I will pass my exams. (jest to bardzo prawdopodobne)

BUDOWA FIRST CONDITIONAL

• If + present simple, will

• If you study hard, you will pass your exams.

• If Ann visits her grandma, she will be happy.

Multiple Choice

If you ________ (not/exercise) and eat healthily, you ________ (put) on weight.

• not exercise / will put

• don't exercise / will put

• won't exercise / put

• didn't exercise / put

Multiple Choice

It ___ (take) us 20 minutes if we ___ (walk) there.

• will take / walk

• takes / will walk

• takes / walk

• will take / will walk

Multiple Choice

If you ________ (not/dress) warmly, you ________ (catch) a cold.

• won't dress / catch

• don't dress / catches

• don't dress / will catch

• doesn't dress / will catch

SECOND CONDITIONAL

• nierealne sytuacje, niemożliwe do zaistnienia

• odnosi się do teraźniejszości i przyszłości

• tłumacząc na polski stosujemy tryb przypuszczający: GDYBYM...

• PRZYKŁAD: If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car. (Gdybym wygrał na loterii, to kupiłBYM nowy samochód - wygrana na loterii jest mało prawdopodobna)

BUDOWA SECOND CONDITIONAL

• If + past simple, would

• If I had enough money, I would travel the world.

• Anna would be very happy if her daughter won the competition.

If I were you, I would...

• Na Twoim miejscu...

• udzielamy komuś porady

• If I were you, I would go to the doctor.

Multiple Choice

__ she ___ (go) to Canada if she ___ (have) such a chance?

• Would she go / has

• Would she went / had

• Would she going / have

• Would she go / had

Multiple Choice

If Adam ___ (know) how to dance, he ___ (ask) Mary to dance with him.

• knew / would ask

• knows / would ask

• known / would asked

• knew / will ask

Multiple Choice

If I ___ (be) the President, I ___ (give) everyone PLN 1 000.

• be / would give

• would be / gave

• were / would give

• will be / given

THIRD CONDITIONAL

• odnosi się do warunku niemożliwego do spełnienia w przeszłości i jego prawdopodobnego rezultatu w przeszłości

• Zdania tego typu mają naturę czysto hipotetyczną i są nierzeczywiste, ponieważ w chwili obecnej jest już zbyt późno, aby istniał dany warunek lub jego konsekwencja.

• W zdaniach mamy do czynienia z czasem przeszłym i sytuacją hipotetyczną.

• PRZYKŁAD: If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam. (Ale nie włożyłem dużo wysiłku, więc nie zdałem egzaminu.)

BUDOWA THIRD CONDITIONAL

• If + past perfect , would have + 3 forma czasownika

• If I had known you were coming I would have baked a cake.

• If + past perfect , could / might have + 3 forma czasownika

• If I had worked harder I might have passed the exam.

Multiple Choice

If you ___ (ask) me, I ___ (tell) you the truth. But now it's too late!

• asked / would have told

• had asked / would have told

• had asked / would tell

• asked / would tell

Multiple Choice

If the shops ___ (be) open on Easter, they ___ (buy) something to eat.

• had been / would have bought

• had were / would have bought

• had be / would have bought

• had been / would have buyed

Multiple Choice

We ___ (sing) the song if somebody ___ (play) the guitar.

• would have sing / had played

• would have singed / had played

• would have sang / had played

• would have sung / had played

Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą czasowników.

Fill in the Blanks

If it had been sunny last weekend, we

(go) cycling.

Fill in the Blanks

I will call you when I

(arrive) home.

Fill in the Blanks

If you

(find) a wallet full of money, would you hand it in to the police?

Fill in the Blanks

If you

(smoke), you get yellow fingers.

Fill in the Blanks

I

(come) earlier if I had known you needed my help.

Fill in the Blanks

If Andy

(see) Betty, he will kiss her.

Fill in the Blanks

If we don’t leave on time, we

(miss) the train.

Fill in the Blanks

I (not/work) at all if I had a rich wife.

Fill in the Blanks

What would you do if you

(lose) your job?

Fill in the Blanks

I wouldn't have been injured if I

(wear) a helmet.