MODALS

MODALS

CAN - CAN'T

We use CAN and CAN'T to talk about our abilities.

Sports, musical instruments, special talents ,and languages that we're good at can be expressed with "can".

I can swim well.

I can't run fast.

Multiple Choice

I'm 10 years old. I ..... drive a car.

• can

• can't

Multiple Choice

I'm good at languages. I ..... speak English, Turkish, Spanish, and German.

• can

• can't

Multiple Choice

Can Ben ride a bike?

• Yes, he can.

• No, he can't.

Multiple Choice

He _____ cook.

• can

• can't

Multiple Choice

Chris ______play football very well.

• can

• can't

Multiple Choice

Annie _______ paint beautifully.

• can

• can't

Open Ended

Tell me something you CAN do.

Open Ended

Tell me something you CAN'T do.

COULD - COULDN'T

We use COULD and COULDN'T about our abilities in the past.

Sports, musical instruments, special talents ,and languages that we were good at can be expressed with "could".

We need to express the time when we use could or couldn't.

I could run fast when I was 7 years old.

I couldn't speak English when I was 10 years old.

Multiple Choice

When he was 6, he ..... skate.

• could

• couldn't

Multiple Choice

When she was 4, she ..... read.

• could

• couldn't

Multiple Select

He ... go out last night. It was raining.

• could

• couldn't

Multiple Select

Mozart ...play the piano when he was 5.

• could

• couldn't

Multiple Select

Mary's grandfather ...play chess and he was the best!

• could

• couldn't

Multiple Select

When I was one I ... run.

• could

• couldn't

Open Ended

Tell me something you COULD do when you were 5 years old.

Open Ended

Tell me something you COULDN'T do when you were 5 years old.

SHOULD - SHOULDN'T

We use SHOULD and SHOULDN'T to give advice.

If we think it is a good idea, we use "should".

If we think it is a bad idea, we use "shouldn't".

You should sleep before 10 o'clock.

You shouldn't play video games before bedtime.

Multiple Choice

If you have a sore throat, you ..... drink water.

• should

• shouldn't

Multiple Choice

I ..... listen to loud music all the time.

• should

• shouldn't

Multiple Choice

I feel sick.

• You shouldn't go to the school today.

• You should study more.

Multiple Choice

I'm getting fat.

• You should exercise every day.
• You should buy a new one.

Multiple Choice

I'm very tired.

• You should sleep a little.
• You should open the window.

Multiple Choice

I'm going to travel to the USA.

• You should learn English.

• You should take an aspirine.

Open Ended

Your friend wants to have some fun. Give him/ her advice using SHOULD.

Open Ended

Your friend is ill. Give him/ her advice using SHOULDN'T

MUST - MUSTN'T

We use MUST for strong advice. It is not a written rule but it is important.

We use MUSTN'T for rules, prohibitions. It is a written rule and you are not allowed to do it.

You must do your homework before dinner.

You mustn't go out at the weekends.

Multiple Choice

You ..... wash your hands before every meal.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ..... use your mobile phone on the plane.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

10.You ______ study for your test.

• must

• mustn´t

Multiple Choice

6.You ________ speak English.

• must

• mustn´t

Multiple Choice

9.You _______ watch too much TV.

• must

• mustn´t

Multiple Choice

7.You ______ brush your teeth

• must

• mustn´t

Multiple Choice

2.You ________ shout at school.

• must

• mustn´t

Multiple Choice

1.You ________ listen to your teacher.

• must

• mustn´t

Open Ended

Tell me something you MUST do at school.

Open Ended

Tell me something you MUSTN'T do at school.

HAVE TO - DON'T HAVE TO

HAS TO - DOESN'T HAVE TO

We use HAVE TO and HAS TO for rules.

We use DON'T HAVE TO and DOESN'T HAVE TO for expressing that something is not necessary, it is optional.

You have to wear a uniform.

You don't have to wear a uniform on Wednesdays.

We use HAVE TO and DON'T HAVE TO with I , You, We, They

We use HAS TO and DOESN'T HAVE TO with He, She, It

Multiple Choice

We ..... listen to the teacher.

• have to

• has to

• don't have to

• doesn't have to

Multiple Choice

My mother ..... wear a mask when she goes to work.

• have to

• has to

• don't have to

• doesn't have to

Multiple Choice

My dad works from home. He ..... go to work everyday

• have to

• has to

• don't have to

• doesn't have to

Multiple Choice

on Sundays, I ..... join online lessons.

• have to

• has to

• don't have to

• doesn't have to

Multiple Choice

My father is a pilot. He ________ travel a lot.

• has to

• have to

• doesn't have to

Multiple Choice

Max can't see very well so he ___________ wear glasses.

• has to

• doesn't have to

• don't have to

Multiple Choice

She__________ wash her car, because it's raining.

• doesn't have to

• have to

• don't have to

Multiple Choice

My sister _____________ wear uniform at school

• have to

• don't have to

• has to

• doesn't have

Multiple Choice

Students __________ arrive on time to class.

• don't have to

• have to

• has to

• doesn't have to

MAY - MIGHT

We use MAY and MIGHT when we are not sure of something.

I don't know, we may go shopping this afternoon.

We don't have a plan yet but we might go to Antalya this summer.

Open Ended

Tell me something you MAY or MIGHT do this weekend.

Open Ended

Tell me something you MAY NOT or MIGHT NOT do this evening.

Multiple Choice

We missed the concert because we______________find our tickets.

• mustn't

• couldn't

Multiple Choice

Take an umbrella with you. It _________rain.

• should

• may

Multiple Choice

The passengers _________wear their seatbelts at all times.

• should

• have to

Multiple Choice

You _________ eat more vegetables.

• should

• might

Multiple Choice

Speak up, I ___________ hear you!

• may not

• can't

Multiple Choice

I _____ open this window! It's stuck!

• can't

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

What ____ I bring?

• could

• should

• would

Multiple Select

I am having a problem with my internet connection. ______ I turn off my camera?

• Can

• Must

Multiple Select

I am not sure but Cindy ___________ come back tomorrow.

• has to

• may

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