

Comparisons and Superlatives
Presentation
•
World Languages
•
8th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Duncan Hasman
Used 13+ times
FREE Resource
11 Slides • 10 Questions
1
Comparisons and Superlatives
2
Comparisons
Using an adjective or a verb to tell two or more things apart.
In English:
My car is much slower than this one.
We're fast, but Olivia is faster.
Most people aren't as aware of their surroundings as you.
3
Comparisons en español
We use "más" or "menos" with an adjective and "que" for than
Some adjectives have their own forms: mejor (better) peor (worse) mayor (bigger/older) menor (smaller/younger).
The adjectives above don't use "más" or "menos."
All adjectives need to match the number and gender of the noun being described in the phrase (usually the subject).
"tan" is used to mean "as" when saying something is equal to something else.
4
Comparisons en español
Not all comparative phrases has both nouns in them. If the context has already established what you're talking about, you don't need to repeat yourself.
"Nike has pretty good shoes. Adidas is better though."
5
Comparisons en español
Some phrases use adverbs instead of adjectives, but the pattern and idea is the same"
"Mi hermanita canta mejor que yo."
"Yo no puedo
6
Multiple Choice
What is the subject in the following sentence?
El dinero es menos importante que la salud.
dinero
menos
importante
salud
7
Multiple Choice
What is the subject in the following sentence?
Hay una tortuga que es mayor que mis abuelos.
que
mayor
abuelos
tortuga
8
Multiple Choice
Mi amigo tiene 17 años y yo solo tengo 16.
Él es _______ que yo.
mejor
mayor
peor
menor
9
Multiple Choice
Los abogados tienen $2 millones. Nosotros tenemos $10,000.
Ellos son _________ ricos.
mayores
menos
más
menores
10
Multiple Choice
Me gustan los sándwiches de Sausage Deli mucho.
No me gustan tanto los sándwiches de Subway.
Los sándwiches de Subway son __________.
mejores
peores
menos mejores
más peores
11
Multiple Choice
Tú ganaste tres premios. Yo también gané tres premios. Somos _______ competentes.
los
tan
menos
mejores
12
Comparisons of number
Instead of using "que" use "de" for "more than" when numbers are involved.
Tenemos más de quince sabores en la heladería.
Use "que" if it's a comparison of quantity without numbers.
Tenemos más sabores que la otra heladería.
13
Superlatives
A superlative is used to say that something is the most or least of an adjective.
In English:
I'm the best tennis player in this room.
The least interesting part of cooking is the sauces.
14
Superlatives en español
Use "más" and "menos" for "most" and "least."
Some adjectives have their own forms: mejor (best) peor (worst) mayor (largest/oldest) menor (smallest/youngest)
The above adjectives don't use "más" or "menos" and become plural if the subject is plural.
15
Superlatives en español
My friend is happy. I'm angrier. <------ Comparison
My friend is happy. I'm the angriest. <----- Superlative
Note that the superlative in the above sentences uses the article "the."
Because we don't have different endings for comparative and superlative adjectives in Spanish (-er, -est in English), we primarily differentiate the two based on the use of articles.
16
Mi amigo está feliz. Yo estoy más enojado.
Mi amigo está feliz. Yo estoy el más enjoado.
"el" indicates the superlative.
17
Multiple Choice
La ballena azul es el _________ animal del mundo.
menos feliz
peor
más menos
mayor
18
Multiple Choice
Las demonstraciones este verano han sido ______________ largas de la historia.
más que
las más
los menos
mejores que
19
Multiple Choice
______________ manera de arreglar las cosas es decir "lo siento."
Más bueno
La mejor
Ellos peores
Es peor
20
Multiple Choice
El gobierno estatal tiene $850,000,000.
El gobierno de la ciudad tiene $23,000,000.
El gobierno estatal es el _____________.
pobre que yo.
menores.
más rico.
mejor acaudalado.
21
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