Biology 1 EOC Review

Biology 1 EOC Review

Mitosis & Meiosis, Classification, Evolution and More.

Warm Up

Quick Refresher

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The variable that is changed or controlled in the experiment. (cause)

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The variable that is being tested and measured in the experiment. (effect)

Okay, here we go!

Section One: Cells

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Organelle that holds DNA

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Organelle that's in charge of energy production

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Organelle where protein synthesis happens

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Organelle in charge of protein production and modification; lipid production and detoxification

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Organelle that transports and exports proteins

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Organelle that destructs proteins

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Organelle that defines the inside and outside of the cell

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Organelle that gives the cell structural support and protection (plant cell)

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Organelle where photosynthesis occurs in ONLY plant cells

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Organelle that stores and regulates water ONLY in plant cells

Multiple Choice

When no energy is involved when transporting nutrients across a cell membrane.

• Active Transport

• Passive Transport

Multiple Choice

When energy is involved when transporting nutrients.

• Active Transport

• Passive Transport

Multiple Choice

When nutrients are engulfed by vesicles are carried into the cell.

• Endocytosis

• Exocytosis

• Diffusion

• Osmosis

Multiple Choice

When nutrients are engulfed by vesicles are carried out of the cell.

• Endocytosis

• Exocytosis

• Diffusion

• Osmosis

Multiple Choice

Pumps potassium and sodium across the cell membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.

• Osmosis

• Diffusion

• Facilitated Diffusion

• Sodium-Potassium Pump

Multiple Choice

The transportation of molecules from high concentration to low concentration across a cell membrane

• Endocytosis

• Osmosis

• Diffusion

• Facilitated Diffusion

Multiple Choice

The diffusion of water from a high concentration to a lower concentration through a cell membrane.

• Osmosis

• Diffusion

• Active Trans.

• Passive Trans.

Multiple Choice

The passive transportation where large molecules must go through protein channels in order to fit through the cell membrane

• Osmosis

• Diffusion

• Facilitated Diffusion

• Exocytosis

Multiple Choice

Semi-permeable membrane

• Allows all material to cross in and out of cell.

• Doesn't allow molecules to come in or out of cell.

• Only allows molecules to come into the cell, not out.

• Allows some, but not all material to cross.

Multiple Select

The three components of The Cell Theory

• Cells are the most convenient unit of life.

• All cells come from pre-existing cells.

• Cells are the second smallest unit of life.

• Cells are the basic unit of life.

• All living things are made of cells.

Checkpoint

Mitosis/Meiosis & Photosynthesis/Cellular Respiration

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The process in which the nucleus of a cell, the parent cell, divides to form two nuclei, or daughter cells.

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The process by which "gametes" or sex cells, with half the number of chromosomes are produced.

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The type of cell division in which each daughter cell receives the same number of chromosomes the parent cell had is known as

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First Phase of Mitosis

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Second Phase of Mitosis

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Third Phase of Mitosis

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Fourth Phase of Mitosis

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Last Phase of Mitosis

Multiple Choice

What happens during interphase?

• Chromosomes become visible, nucleus envelop dissolves, and spindle forms.

• The sister chromatids are pulled apart by the mitotic spindle.

• DNA is copied in preparation for cell division.

• Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

Multiple Choice

What happens during prophase?

• Chromosomes become visible, nuclear envelop dissolves, spindle forms.

• DNA is copied in preparation for cell division.

• Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

• A membrane forms around each set of chromosomes.

Multiple Choice

What happens during metaphase?

• The sister chromatids are pulled apart by the mitotic spindle.

• A membrane forms around each set of chromosomes.

• Chromosomes become visible, nuclear envelop dissolves, spindle forms.

• Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

Multiple Choice

What happens during anaphase?

• DNA is copied in preparation for cell division.

• A membrane forms around each set of chromosomes.

• The sister chromatids are pulled apart by the mitotic spindle.

• Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

Multiple Choice

What happens during telophase?

• A membrane forms around each set of chromosomes.

• The sister chromatids are pulled apart by the mitotic spindle.

• Chromosomes become visible, nuclear envelop dissolves, spindle forms.

• DNA is copied in preparation for cell division.

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The process in which plants make their own food.

Multiple Choice

Photosynthesis Formula

• H2O + C2O = C2O + H2O + C6H12O6

• C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O

• 6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2

Multiple Select

What are the reactants of photosynthesis? Select Two.

• Glucose

• Sunlight

• Carbon Dioxide

• Water

Multiple Select

What are the products of cellular respiration? Select Two.

• Sugar

• Water

• Oxygen

• Carbon Dioxide

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The process in which animals (including humans) convert sugar into energy.

Multiple Choice

Cellular Respiration Formula

• C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O

• 6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2

• H2O = CO2 + C6O12H6

Multiple Select

What are the two reactants of cellular respiration?

• Glucose

• Oxygen

• Methane

• Nitrogen

• Sunlight

Multiple Select

What are the products of cellular respiration?

• Water

• Wind

• Sugar

• Carbon Dioxide

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

Does cellular respiration occur in plants, animals, or both?

• Plants

• Animals

• Both

Multiple Choice

How is cellular respiration related to photosynthesis?

• Photosynthesis releases the energy that is stored during the process of cellular respiration.

• Cellular respiration is the process where the products are used in photosynthesis.

• Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are related because they are both essential needs for all life to thrive.

• They're not related.

Multiple Choice

Does photosynthesis occur in plants, animals, or both?

• Plants

• Animals

• Both

One Done!

Section 2: Macromolecules

Multiple Choice

Contains C, H, O; Monosaccharides; Short Term Energy; Sugar & Starch

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Nucleic Acids

• Proteins

Multiple Choice

Contains C, H; Glycerol and three fatty acids; Long Term Energy; Fats, Oils, Phospholipids, Steroids, Tyricolids

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Nucleic Acids

• Proteins

Multiple Choice

Contain C, H, O, N; Amino Acids; Speed Up Chemical Reactions; Enzymes, Hemoglobin, Insulin

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Nucleic Acids

• Proteins

Multiple Choice

Contains C, H, O, N, P; Nucleotides; Stores and Passes Genetic Info; RNA & DNA

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Nucleic Acids

• Proteins

Multiple Choice

What is the function of an enzyme?

• Building blocks of proteins.

• Randomizes genetic information.

• Speed up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy.

• Slows down chemical reactions by raising activation energy.

Multiple Select

What two factors effect the function of enzymes? (Select 2)

• Environment

• pH

• Temperature

• Water

Two Done!

Section 3: Genetics

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Cells that have half of the genetic information from their parents cells are

Multiple Choice

How many chromosomes do humans have?

• 48

• 46

• 23

• 24

Multiple Choice

The combination of alleles that make up a person's genetics.

• Genotype

• Phenotype

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A set of physical characteristics (observable qualities) that are determined by the genotype.

Multiple Choice

A change in the overall DNA nucleotide sequence.

• Mutation

• Point-Mutation

• Frameshift Mutations

• DNA Replication

Multiple Choice

The process in which DNA is copied into complimentary mRNA and occurs in the nucleus of the cell.

• Translation

• DNA Replication

• Transcription

• Mutation

Multiple Choice

The conversion of genetic material into proteins, when mRNA is converted into proteins, this process occurs in the ribosomes.

• Transcription

• Translation

• Adaptation

• Point-Mutation

Multiple Choice

Codon

• A strand of a nucleotide sequence

• Another word for nucleotide

• Two DNA strands combined together

• Every three nucleotides in a sequence.

Multiple Choice

This change in a DNA sequence affects only one point, or one nucleotide, on the DNA strand.

• Mutation

• Point-Mutation

• Frameshift Mutation

• DNA Replication

Multiple Choice

Dominant Allele

• The gene that is not expressed but masked.

• That gene that is expressed.

Multiple Choice

Recessive Allele

• The gene that is expressed.

• The gene that is masked but not expressed.

Multiple Choice

Incomplete Dominance

• Phenotypes where both alleles are mixed together.

• Phenotypes where both alleles are shown.

Multiple Choice

Co-Dominance

• Phenotypes where both alleles are shown

• Phenotypes where both alleles are mixed together

Three Done!

Section 4: Ecology

Multiple Choice

Levels of Classification

• Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

• Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

• Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Multiple Choice

Animalia

• Eukaryotic cells, multicellular organisms only, cell wall present.

• Eukaryotic cells, multicellular organisms only, no cell wall present.

• Prokaryotic cells, unicellular organisms, believed to have earliest origin, considered to be "true" bacteria.

• Eukaryotic cells, contains mostly multicellular organisms, reproduce sexually, or asexually using spores

Multiple Choice

Plantae

• Prokaryotic cells, unicellular organisms, believed to have earliest origin, considered to be "true" bacteria.

• Eukaryotic cells, contains mostly multicellular organisms, reproduce sexually, or asexually using spores

• Prokaryotic cells, unicellular organisms, believed to have earliest origin, considered to be "true" bacteria.

• Eukaryotic cells, multicellular organisms only, cell wall present.

Multiple Choice

Fungi

• Eukaryotic cells, multicellular organisms only, no cell wall present.

• Eukaryotic cells, multicellular organisms only, cell wall present.

• Eukaryotic cells, contains mostly multicellular organisms, reproduce sexually, or asexually using spores

• Prokaryotic cells, unicellular organisms, believed to have earliest origin, considered to be "true" bacteria.

Multiple Choice

Eubacteria

• Prokaryotic cells, unicellular organisms, believed to have earliest origin, considered to be "true" bacteria.

• Prokaryotic cells, unicellular organisms, found in extreme environments.

• Eukaryotic cells, multicellular organisms only, no cell wall present.

• Eukaryotic cells, multicellular organisms only, cell wall present.

Multiple Choice

Archeabacteria

• Eukaryotic cells, multicellular organisms only, cell wall present.

• Prokaryotic cells, unicellular organisms, found in extreme environments.

• Eukaryotic cells, contains mostly multicellular organisms, reproduce sexually, or asexually using spores

• Prokaryotic cells, unicellular organisms, believed to have earliest origin, considered to be "true" bacteria.

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A relationship in which one organism lives within the body of another.

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Occurs when one species, evolves into separate species.

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The process where there are random fluctuations in the gene frequencies within a population.

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Occurs when one species, evolves into separate species.

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Is the change in inheritable traits in a population over generations.

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A process that tends to increase favorable traits in a population over a generation.

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Traits that make an individual better suited to its environment or lifestyle.

Multiple Choice

Homologous Structures

• Structures that have similar functions and evolved from common ancestors

• Structures that are similar but unrelated from origin

Multiple Choice

Analogous Structures

• Structures are structures that have similar functions and evolved from common ancestors

• Structures are similar but unrelated from origin.

Four Done!

Section 5: Water

Multiple Choice

Why is water an essential factor of life?

• Water is the only form of liquid that doesn't harm organisms.

• Water is the basic need for life, starting at the bottom of the food chain and higher.

• Water is involved in many natural processes.

• Water is the only compound with two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

Multiple Choice

What does "water is polar" means?

• Water attracts both negative and positive charges.

• Water is used in both the north and the south pole.

• Water is neither a positive or negative charge, but neutral.

• Water is both a positive and negative charge.

Multiple Choice

The pH scale runs ranges from

• bases: 1-6

  acids: 8-14

  neutral: 7

• bases: 1-5

  acids: 6-13

  neutral: 14

• acids: 1-6

  bases: 7-13

  neutral: 14

• acids: 1-6

  bases: 8-14

  neutral: 7

Last One Done!

Good Job!

You finished!

Thee lesson was long. Sorry for that, but I had to make sure that the Quizziz covered everything or close to everything that will be on the state exam.

Good Luck!

And make sure you study,