B2L6 Sentence Pattern

B2L6 Sentence Pattern

好好作答、學得更多喔！

今天一樣要用「歸納法」來學習句型

一起努力吧！

第一個句型

Multiple Choice

很好，你發現是with這個字了。

那再觀察一下，with的後面會放什麼呢？

1. Leo sang in front of the whole school with his heart beating fast.

2. The mother asked her children to chew with their mouths shut.

3. Since the little boy is afraid of the dark, he always sleeps with a night light on.

4. With her stomach full, Judy happily left the restaurant.

• N (名詞)

• V (動詞)

• ADJ (形容詞)

• ADV (副詞)

Multiple Choice

很合理吧！放在with介系詞後面的當然是名詞啊！

那麼，在這個Ｎ的後面，又會放什麼呢？

1. Leo sang in front of the whole school with his heart beating fast.

2. The mother asked her children to chew with their mouths shut.

3. Since the little boy is afraid of the dark, he always sleeps with a night light on.

4. With her stomach full, Judy happily left the restaurant.

• V-ing

• p.p.

• 介系詞

• ADJ 形容詞

• 以上皆可

Open Ended

太厲害了！你發現在這個with的後面可以放N，然後N的後面還可以再加

V-ing / p.p. / 介系詞 / ADJ

所以最後的形式是

with + N + V-ing / p.p. / 介系詞 / ADJ

目前為止，沒問題吧？

沒問題請打「ok」

有問題請打「我等一下重做一次！」

好，今天的第一個句型就是with的高級用法。

通常with會用在「和...一起」、「帶著某物」的狀況，

例如

• I genuinely want to make peace with you.

• Steven always goes to the toilet with his cell phone.

在你剛剛讀的句子中，with引導出來的東西，也有這樣「附帶」的效果。也就是說，句子裡會有一個主要的動作，而with後面則可以引導出「伴隨主要子句發生的動作、狀態或原因」。

來來來，再看一次！

• 1. Leo sang in front of the whole school with his heart beating fast.

• 2. The mother asked her children to chew with their mouths shut.

• 3. Since the little boy is afraid of the dark, he always sleeps with a night light on.

• 4. With her stomach full, Judy happily left the restaurant.

Multiple Select

我們已經了解這個句型的目的，但我們還要回頭來看看這個形式，請認真和你的夥伴討論一下，什麼時候要用V-ing？什麼時候要用p.p.？什麼時候要用ADJ？又是什麼時候要用介系詞呢？

請選出正確的敘述吧！答案不只一個喔！

• 若該動作為「with後方名詞主動執行的動作」則用V-ing

• 若該動作為「with後方名詞被動接受的動作」則用p.p.

• 若有簡單的形容詞或介係詞就可以表達with後方名詞的狀態，那就簡單用形容詞和介係詞就好了啊！

• 沒有任何規則！

  隨心所欲！

Multiple Choice

規則說起來很簡單，但是會用才是真的懂。

請你看看這個句子應該怎麼樣才是對的？

（剛剛出現三遍了！）

Leo sang in front of the whole school with his heart ________ fast.

• beat

• beating

• beaten

• beats

Multiple Choice

還有這個！

The team ended its meeting with every issue _______.

• discussed

• discussing

• be discussed

• discussion

Multiple Choice

再來！

Tom is taking a nap on the sofa with his hat _______ his face.

• cover

• covering

• covered

• covers

Multiple Choice

那換個方式說：

Tom is taking a nap on the sofa with his hat _______ his face.

• under

• against

• for

• on

Multiple Choice

再換個方式說：

(注意with後面的名詞不一樣了喔！)

Tom is taking a nap on the sofa with his face _______ by his hat.

• cover

• covering

• covered

• covers

Multiple Choice

看你好像很會，那不然來看看下面哪個句子是錯的吧！

(這題有五分鐘答題時間，慢慢看、好好想～)

• The little girl was listening to the story with her eyes wide open.

• Never talk with your mouth full. You are likely to choke.

• The robber got into a taxi with three police officers run after him.

• Jessie’s father read her letter with tears rolling down his cheeks.

Multiple Choice

那這次選完全正確的句子！

• The girl was looking at the cheesecake with her mouth watered.

• We spent ten days in a riverside hut with our cell phones turning off.

• Auggie walked on the hallway with his head holding high.

• Mom stared at me with her arms across her chest.

好，見好就收！

我們進入下一個句型！

Open Ended

你說說，句子中It is amazing/surprising/good，那到底什麼東西很amazing/ surprising/good？

It 到底指的是什麼呢？

1. It is amazing that two very different people can get along with each other.

2. It is surprising that the young lady is actually a mother of three.

3. It is good that you have a clear goal and are taking action to pursue your dream.

很好！就是that後方的那串動作。

也就是說，it是個虛主詞，

用來取代後方落落長的子句，

用法和以前學過的

It is wrong to tease others.

It 指的就是後面的to tease others

翻譯作「嘲笑別人是不對的。」

Multiple Select

因為太簡單，我們做個一題，意思意思一下就好。

It is ________ a very ordinary person could make a real difference in the world.

(複選喔～～呵呵)

• possibly that

• possible that

• likely that

• that likely

啊啊啊啊啊～～

時間不多了，快進入下一個句型。

Multiple Choice

仔細觀察這些句子，你發現什麼呢？

The boss believes (that) it is a very good idea and that we can put it into practice.

Some Christians believe that God created the Earth and that the Earth is only 6,000 years old.

People think Jack is reliable and that he is a nice person to work with.

• 動詞後面的第一個that子句，that可以省略，但第二個that不能省略

• 動詞後面的所有的that都不能省略

• 動詞後面的所有的that都可以省略

Multiple Choice

所以，根據上面的原則，

Yesterday Elisa told me ______ she had bought a new house and _______ she was getting

married.

• that ; X

• X ; that

• X ; X

不錯，你們真是聰明又可愛，

進入下一個句型！

Open Ended

這個句型我們學過了。

你先觀察下面的句子，想一想，

如果要用wh-疑問詞（如what, when, where, who, why, how等等）形成名詞子句，放在動詞後面做受詞時，應該怎麼寫呢？你記得原則是什麼嗎？

（答案請寫句型公式 ___ + ___ + ___）

I understand how you felt at that time.

You can’t imagine how I looked when I saw Kimberly. She has really lost a lot of weight!

Wendy didn’t know why she should clean the restroom.

Multiple Select

沒錯，就是

疑問詞 ＋Ｓ＋Ｖ這樣的順序。

而這課還用到how後接形容詞或副詞，再接主詞及動詞的用法，強調「某人或某事多……」之意，帶有驚訝和感嘆的語氣。

來吧，選出正確的句子吧！一樣是複選喔！

• I understand how sad you were at that time.

• You can’t imagine how surprised I was!

• Wendy didn’t know how boring her job could be before she took it.

• Nina doesn’t realize how lucky is she to be able to realize her dream.

Multiple Choice

哪個句子才對呢？

你能想像獅子可以跑多快嗎？

• Can you image how fast a lion can run?

• Can you imagine how fast a lion can run?

• Can you imagine a lion can run how fast?

• Can you imagine how fast can run a lion?

Multiple Choice

最後一個！

Few people know _____ while he was walking alone in the dark.

• how afraid was Adam

• that how afraid Adam was

• how afraid Adam was

• Adam was afraid how

再提醒一次，

疑問詞 + S + V

前面絕對不放that喔！

Congratulations! Mission accomplished!

那就打開三合一！好好寫吧！！！！！