Biomes, Biotic and Abiotic Factors

Biotic and Abiotic Factors, Biomes and Habitat

Biotic factors are living components of an ecosystem.

A living things must:

•  be made up of one or more cells.

•  need and use energy to carry out life activities.

•  use food (consume).

• let off waste.

•  be adapted (suited) to their environment (surroundings).

•  respond to changes in their environment.

•  reproduce organisms of their species

•  grow and develop.

Abiotic factors are non living things that support living things to survive and successfully reproduce.

• temperature, climate, humidity

• water

• air, gas

• soil, rocks, pebbles, sand

• salt, sugar, other nutrients

Multiple Select

Do you agree that factors (biotic and abiotic) in an ecosystem are interrelated?

• yes

• no

• maybe

Multiple Select

Which of the following are biotic factors?

• sunlight

• bacteria

• plants and animals

• oxygen

Multiple Choice

The physical location of an ecosystem in which a given species lives is called a

• biotic environment

• habitat

• ecology

• a dwelling

Factors in an Environment

A plant’s environment includes several different factors. Weather is one of those factors. Weather includes the amount of sunlight, the range of temperature, and the amount of yearly precipitation. Soil is another factor. The other plants and animals sharing the environment are still another factor.

Biomes

• are distinct physical location with plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they live in.

• A biome is geographic location on Earth that contains ecosystems with similar biotic nd abiotic factors.

7 Major Biomes

• desert

• grasslands

• tropical rainforest

• temperate rain forest

• temperate deciduous forest

• taiga

• tundra

Multiple Choice

The forest grow near the equator are called _________________.

• temperate rainforest

• desert

• taiga

• tropical rainforest

Multiple Select

A tundra is a place that is _________.

• humid, cold, and damp

• cold, dry, and is south of the North Pole

• winters are long, dark, and freezing

• the soil is frozen

Multiple Choice

A _________ is a biome where most trees are cone-bearing evergreen trees.

• tundra

• rainforest

• taiga

• Antarctica

Multiple Choice

In the desert,

• water is scarce.

• hot during the day and cold at night.

• Plants include cactus and thorny shrubs.

• Damaged plants grow slowly which may take years

• All of the above.

Fill in the Blank

The biodiversity is vast. Trees grow along banks of some body of water. It has two seasons, and the soil is fertile is rich which supports plant growth. This biome is called _________.

Open Ended

Choose one of the 7 biomes and explain the human impact. Give examples.