Social Studies Chapter 5 Review

Social Studies Chapter 5 Review

Lesson 1

A Plan for Alta California

The "Sacred Expedition"

• Three groups travelled together by sea

• Two groups travelled together by land

• The goal was to reach San Diego Bay

Why did they make this trip?

• Spanish King wanted Jose de Galvez to set up mission sin Alta, upper California

• These missions would be lead by missionaries like Father Serra

• Between 1769 and 1782, Father Serra was able to set up nine missions between San Diego and San Francisco.

Multiple Choice

How many missions did Father Serra set up in California?

• 5

• 9

Multiple Choice

The first goal of the Sacred Expedition was to...

• claim Point San Pedro.

• populate Santa Clara.

• locate Monterey Bay.

• reach San Diego Bay.

Lesson 2

The Impact of the Missions

Attracting People to the Missions

• Missionaries tries to recruit and convert Native Americans to the missions and Christianity through the children

• Other times through force by using soldiers

Life at the Missions

• Worked on the missions farms

• attend religious services

• Learned many new skills on how to be a blacksmiths or carpenters

No Protection from Diseases

• Epidemics of diseases killed many Native Americans

• The Spanish brought many diseases that killed many Native American whose body didnt protect them of it.

• About 200,000 out of 300,000 Native Americans died from diseases

Struggles and Hardships

• Unhappy with how Native Americans were being treated at the missions, they began to rebel.

• They performed native songs and dance.

• They broke tools or worked slowly.

• They refused to learn the Spanish language or pretended not to know it.

• They even organized violent attacks.

Multiple Choice

What was the main cause for the drop in the Native American population?

• lack of food

• new diseases

• lack of land

• harsh winters

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a way the Native Americans resisted the missionaries?

• They refused to plant crops.

• They performed native songs and dances.

• They broke their tools.

• They did not adopt the Spanish language.

Multiple Choice

Life at a mission involved which two main activities?

• pottery and trading

• hunting and basket weaving

• farming and religious services

• fishing and land exploration

Lesson 3

Building a Colony

Making Missions Strong

• Missions had presidios or military forts for protections

• They needed protection from foreign attacks, attacks or revolts from Native Americans, and were guides for padres when they travelled.

New Kinds of Settlements

• Spain also built pueblos along the California coast area.

• Pueblos are farming towns.

• Don Felipe de Neve founded the first pueblo in California.

• Each Pueblos had their own government.

Multiple Choice

Who founded the first pueblo in California?

• Juan Bautista de Anza

• Captain James Cook

• Don Felipe de Neve

• Jose de Galvez