Grammar

WELCOME TO LESSON TODAY !

GRAMMAR

GROUP 7

GRAMMAR

THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE

CONTENT

• HOW TO USE

• STRUCTURE

• SIMPLE PAST TENSE VERB CLASSIFICATION

• IDENTIFICATION SIGNS

1. HOW TO USE

- Describe an action, event, at a specific time or a period of time in the past.

Ex: I went shopping yesterday.

- Describe actions that happened consecutively in the past.

Ex: I came home, had dinner and watched TV.

- Expressing a habit in the past last night (no longer

maintained and existed).

Ex: I used to play soccer with my friends when I was young.

2. STRUCTURE

* TOBE

AFFIRMATIONS :

( + ) S + WAS / WERE + O

NEGATIVE :

( - ) S + WAS / WERE + NOT + O

YES/NO QUESTION :

( ? ) WAS / WERE + S + O ?

* VERB

AFFIRMATIONS :

( + ) S + V_ED / V_2 + O

NEGATIVE :

( - ) S + DID NOT + V_infinitive

YES/NO QUESTION :

( ? ) DID + S + V_infinitive ?

3. SIMPLE PAST TENSE VERB CLASSIFICATION

* We add "-ed" after the verb:

-Usually we add "ed" after the verb: For example: Watch - watched / turn - turned/ want - wanted/ attached - attached/...

- The verb ends in "e" -> we just need to add "d":

For example: type – typed/ smile – smile/ agree – agreed

-Verbs with ONE syllable, ending with ONE consonant, before the consonant is ONE vowel -> we double the last consonant and add "-ed".

For example: stop – stopped/ shop – shopped/ tap – tapped/...

(!) Exception for some words that do not apply that rule: commit – committed/ travel – traveled/ prefer – preferred

Verbs ending in "y":

+ If "y" is preceded by ONE vowel (a,e,i,o,u), we add "ed".

Example: play – played/ stay – stayed

+ If "y" is a consonant (remaining) before, we change "y" to "i + ed".

Example: study – study/ cry – cry

4. IDENTIFICATION SIGNS

In the past simple tense, you would easily notice signs:

-In the sentence, there are words like: yesterday, ago, last (week, year, month), in the past, the day before, with the time period passed in the day (today, this morning, this afternoon).

-After the phrases: as if, as if, now is the time, if only, wish, would sooner/rather

Example 1: Yesterday morning, Tom got up early; then he ate breakfast and we went to school.

Example 2: Tom lived in Vietnam for six years, now he lives in Paris.

Example 3: The plane took off two hours ago.

5. DO EXCERCISE

FILL IN THE BLANK

MULTIPLE CHOICE

FILL IN THE BLANK

Fill in the Blank

1/ Daisy (come)................. to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.

Fill in the Blank

2/ My friend (give)...............me a bar of chocolate when I (be)...............at school yesterday.

Fill in the Blank

3/ I (eat)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ dinner at six o’clock yesterday.

Fill in the Blank

4/ The Wright brothers (fly)___________ the first airplane in 1903.

Fill in the Blank

5/ The police (catch)___________ all three of the bank robbers last week.

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Multiple Select

1/ They __________ the bus yesterday.

• A. don’t catch

• B. weren’t catch

• C. didn’t catch

• D. not catch

Multiple Choice

2/ My sister __________ home late last night.

• A. comes

• B. came

• C. come

• D. was come

Multiple Choice

3/ Where __________ your family __________ on the summer holiday last year?

• C. did – go

• B. does – go

• D. did – went

• A. do – go

Multiple Choice

4/ Yesterday, I ______ to the restaurant with a client.

• went

• go

• gone

• was went

Multiple Choice

5/ The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.

• is tell

• told

• telled

• was tell