現在完成式

現在完成式

S + have/has + Vpp....

現在完成式功能1：表示完成

表示講話當下已完成的動作。

例1   Jason has finished his homework. (Jason已經完成他的作業。)

例2   Students have done their homework. (學生已經完成他們的作業。)

Multiple Choice

“Dad, I ________ all my paintings. Can I watch TV now?” little Emma asked after drawing.

• was finishing

• has finished

• have finished

• finishes

S + have/has + Vpp....

現在完成式功能2：表示經驗

從過去到目前為止的經驗(有無經驗皆可)：never(從未)、once(一次)、twice(兩次)、~times(~次)、before(以前)、ever(曾經→僅用於疑問句)

例1   The boy has read the story once. (這位男孩讀過一次這個故事。)

例2   I have seen the movie three times. Have you ever seen it?

(我看過這部電影三次了。你曾經看過這部電影嗎？)

Multiple Choice

It is your turn to take out the trash today. I ________ the job many times this month.

• does

• done

• has done

• have done

S + have/has + Vpp....

現在完成式功能2：表示經驗

have/has been to +地方：曾經去過那個地方，現在人不在那，人已經回來

例：Tina has been to Japan before. (Tina之前曾去過日本。)

have/has gone to +地方：動身前往那個地方，現在人已在那，或正在途中

例：I has gone to the movie three times. Have you ever seen it?

　　(我看過這部電影三次了。你曾經看過這部電影嗎？)

Multiple Choice

If you want to visit Japan, you can ask Jennifer. She ________ Japan for many times.

• has been to

• have gone to

• goes to

• went to

Multiple Choice

Tina has ________ to the same restaurant so she is not here.

• go

• went

• gone

• goes

Fill in the Blanks

我從來沒去過印度。

I ____ never ____ to India.

S + have/has + Vpp....

現在完成式功能3：表示持續

從過去一直持續到現在的狀態：與for/since連用 

1. for + 一段時間　2. since + 過去時間點　3. since + 過去式子句

例1：I have lived in Yunlin for 16 years. (我已經在雲林住16年了。)

例2：I have lived in Yunlin since 2005. (自從2005年，我就住在雲林了。)

例3：I have lived in Yunlin since I was born.

　　 (自從出生，我就住在雲林了。)

Multiple Choice

Ken has taught English ________ more than twenty years.

• for

• since

Fill in the Blanks

Stella has been easy to get nervous

she was little.

Fill in the Blanks

Henry has worked on the new project

May 6.

Multiple Choice

Josh has loved sushi ________ five years.

• for

• since

Fill in the Blanks

Terry and I are best friends. We have known each other

we were in elementary school.

Fill in the Blanks

I am familiar with this area. I have lived here

1995.

Poll

你對「現在完成式」此文法的學習狀況

• 我完全學會了

• 我能複習講義自己努力搞懂

• 我需要重看影片理解

• 我很努力但我學不太會

Open Ended

有任何問題可以留言在此