現在完成式

現在完成式

S + have/has + Vpp....

現在完成式功能1：表示完成

表示講話當下已完成的動作。

例1   Jason has finished his homework. (Jason已經完成他的作業。)

例2   Students have done their homework. (學生已經完成他們的作業。)

Multiple Choice

“Dad, I ________ all my paintings. Can I watch TV now?” little Emma asked after drawing.

• was finishing

• has finished

• have finished

• finishes

S + have/has + Vpp....

現在完成式功能2：表示經驗

從過去到目前為止的經驗(有無經驗皆可)：never(從未)、once(一次)、twice(兩次)、~times(~次)、before(以前)、ever(曾經→僅用於疑問句)

例1   The boy has read the story once. (這位男孩讀過一次這個故事。)

例2   I have seen the movie three times. Have you ever seen it?

(我看過這部電影三次了。你曾經看過這部電影嗎？)

Multiple Choice

It is your turn to take out the trash today. I ________ the job many times this month.

• does

• done

• has done

• have done

S + have/has + Vpp....

現在完成式功能2：表示經驗

have/has been to +地方：曾經去過那個地方，現在人不在那，人已經回來

例：Tina has been to Japan before. (Tina之前曾去過日本。)

have/has gone to +地方：動身前往那個地方，現在人已在那，或正在途中

例：I has gone to the movie three times. Have you ever seen it?

　　(我看過這部電影三次了。你曾經看過這部電影嗎？)

Multiple Choice

If you want to visit Japan, you can ask Jennifer. She ________ Japan for many times.

• has been to

• have gone to

• goes to

• went to

Multiple Choice

Tina has ________ to the same restaurant so she is not here.

• go

• went

• gone

• goes

Fill in the Blank

我從來沒去過印度。

I ____ never ____ to India.

S + have/has + Vpp....

現在完成式功能3：表示持續

從過去一直持續到現在的狀態：與for/since連用 

1. for + 一段時間　2. since + 過去時間點　3. since + 過去式子句

例1：I have lived in Yunlin for 16 years. (我已經在雲林住16年了。)

例2：I have lived in Yunlin since 2005. (自從2005年，我就住在雲林了。)

例3：I have lived in Yunlin since I was born.

　　 (自從出生，我就住在雲林了。)

Multiple Choice

Ken has taught English ________ more than twenty years.

• for

• since

Fill in the Blank

Stella has been easy to get nervous ________ she was little.

Fill in the Blank

Henry has worked on the new project ________ May 6.

Multiple Choice

Josh has loved sushi ________ five years.

• for

• since

Fill in the Blank

Terry and I are best friends. We have known each other ________ we were in elementary school.

Fill in the Blank

I am familiar with this area. I have lived here ________ 1995.

Poll

你對「現在完成式」此文法的學習狀況

• 我完全學會了

• 我能複習講義自己努力搞懂

• 我需要重看影片理解

• 我很努力但我學不太會

Open Ended

有任何問題可以留言在此