Which, When, Where, & What?

What, Which,
Where, or When?
關代關副大進擊

​ based on 空美 高中文法16招

I dislike the breakfast which you have prepared for me.
格子前面有breakfast, 用which代後句中的breakfast,補充前句中的breakfast相關資訊(你準備的早餐)

I don't know which is right.
我不知道要選哪一個(有範圍要做選擇)

which=1.關代 2.哪一個

I like what you have prepared.
格子的前方沒有N--> what當子句的主詞/受詞，引導N子句，當like受詞



I don't know what you like.
我不知道你喜歡什麼東西(無範圍大海撈針)

what=the thing which

What or Which?

Multiple Choice

You look upset. Could you tell me ____ is wrong?

• who

• when

• what

• which

Multiple Choice

On the Day of the Dead, people place beverages and dishes _____ those family members have a preference for while alive.

• what

• which

• when

• where

Multiple Choice

Have you ever thought about _____ it would be like to have a deceased loved one return and accompany you to a holiday celebration?

• that

• how

• what

• which

Multiple Select

This is the most exciting action movie _____ we have ever seen. [More than one answer!]

• x

• which

• that

• what

Multiple Choice

There are 3 types of McGriddles on the menu; please tell me _____ you would like to order.

• what

• that

• which

• when

Which or When/Where?
節日/地點名稱[當S/O] "在"這個時間/地方 [adv.]

• Step 1: 找到格子前面的N，因為which是關代，會代替前面出現的名詞

• Step2:把這個N放到格子後面的句子裡,還原句子!

• Step 3: 格子後面若為完整句[SVO一應俱全!]，就應該是where/when, 表事發"在"某時間/地點; 反之,缺主詞or缺受詞(可省),就是 which了!

• occasion=場合=算地點 -->where 節日=在某時間-->when

• 還是很不熟的把接下來的影片好好看完吧!!

增加資訊(僅補充說明，拿掉不影響句意理解) 先行詞常為專有名詞
Tom lives near Taipei 101, which many tourists consider a must-visit.
*特殊用法: ,which可代替前面整句

非限定用法:補述

縮小範圍 為必要資訊!
有加才知道指的是什麼
Jeff lives in a town which is famous for a firework festival.

限定用法

About the comma --限定非限定?

Multiple Choice

Many tourists like to visit the National Palace Museum _____ holds many historic treasures.

• , which

• that

• which

• , that