L7 Grammar

L7 Grammar

TED talks

直到...才...

• not...until

• Not until (句子要倒裝)

• It is/was not until... that (強調句)

Not until放句首, 句子要倒裝

• The audience did not stop clapping until the last performer left the stage.

• 請先觀察until後面放的是什麼?

• the last performer left the stage

• Not until 放句首時, until後面的會一起搬動

• Not until the last performer left the stage

• did the audience stop clapping

• Not until the last performer left the stage did the audience stop clapping.

It is/was not until... that (強調句)

• The audience did not stop clapping until the last performer left the stage.

• 請先觀察until後面放的是什麼?

• the last performer left the stage

• It was not until the last performer left the stage

• that the audience stop clapping

• It was not until the last performer left the stage that the audience stop clapping

Open Ended

Winnie是一個直到贏得冠軍才會休息的運動員 (not...until)

Open Ended

呈上題, 改用Not until開頭

Winnie是一個直到贏得冠軍才會休息的運動員

Open Ended

呈上題, 改用It is/was not until... that 改寫

Winnie是一個直到贏得冠軍才會休息的運動員

Answers

• Winnie who is an athlete does not rest until she wins the championship.

• Not until Winnie who is an athlete wins the championship does she rest.

• It is not until Winnie who is an athlete wins the championship that she rests.

Instead, S+ V

• Instead of +N/ving, S+V

• instead of-->否定,接沒有做的事

我媽媽沒有懲罰我. 相反地,她選擇原諒我

• My mother didn't punish me. Instead, she chose to forgive me.

• instead of-->否定,接沒有做的事

• Instead of punishing me, my mother chose t forgive me.

Open Ended

Ben沒有參加在台灣的大學入學考試 (college entrance exam). 他反而申請 (apply to)了在美國的一間大學並在國外留學了四年. (Instead, S+V)

Open Ended

Ben沒有參加在台灣的大學入學考試(college entrance exam). 他反而申請 (apply to)了在美國的一間大學並在國外留學了四年. (Instead of+N/ving, S+V)

Answers

1. Ben did not take the college entrance exam in Taiwan. Instead, he applied to a university in America and studied abroad for four years.

2. Instead of taking the college entrance exam in Taiwan, Ben applied to a university in the U.S. and studied abroad for four years.

as well as

• 請仔細閱讀以下的句子. A as well as B在句子中是什麼作用?

• On a clear winter night, Orion as well as other lesser-known constellations is clearly visible in rural areas.

• A as well as B當主詞

• V與誰一致?

相同用法

• A together with B

• A along with B

• 有點像又不像

• Both A and B+V複