S3 SUPP Unit 6 Critical Reading Exe.1-2

S3 SUPP Unit 6 Critical Reading Exe.1

Multiple Choice

Camouflage is very important for the survival of many sea creatures. Some sea creatures use their mock body parts to trick their enemies. The butterfly fish, for instance, adorns its tail with a mock eye. When an enemy strikes at this ‘eye’, it usually meets empty water as the fish darts ahead. Other sea creatures use colours to hide from their enemies. Some fish have bluish tops and silvery bellies to make it difficult for their enemies from above and below to spot them.

• The butterfly fish has a mock eye.

• Some fishes are bluish on top and silvery below.

• Most sea creatures use camouflage to escape from their enemies.

• Some sea creatures use colours to camouflage themselves.

Multiple Choice

Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much as through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an actor’s dramatic performance is primary, and the music plays a lesser role. The drama in opera is presented using the primary elements of theater such as scenery, costumes, and acting. However, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a small instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra.

• Has developed under the influence of musical theater.

• Is a drama sung with the accompaniment of an orchestra.

• Is not a high-budget production.

• Is often performed in Europe.

Multiple Choice

We would think that with the heavy rains filling the dams to maximum capacity, the people would not face any water problems. However, this far from true. Water treatment plants处理厂 may become flooded causing a shutdown of the plants and dry taps for the beleaguered陷入困境residents. Another scenario is that despite heavy rains, water supply is rationed配给 because there is not enough treated water produced to meet the increasing demand. Hence, we can see that the supply of treated water is limited to the daily production capacity of the treatment pants.

• The water supply is dependent on the production of treated water from treatment

  plants.

• There is not enough treated water produced to meet the increasing demand of people.

• Water treatment plants may become flooded causing a shutdown.

• Heavy rains can still lead to water shortages.

Multiple Choice

Litigation诉讼 is not always the only or best way to resolve conflicts. Mediation offers an alternative approach and it is one that can be quite efficient and successful. Mediation can be faster, less expensive, and can lead to creative solutions not always possible in a court of law. Additionally, mediation focuses on mutually acceptable solutions, rather than on winning or losing.

• There is too much reliance on litigation in our society.

• Litigation is expensive, slow, and limited by its reliance on following the letter of the law

• mediation is the best way to resolve a crisis.

• mediation can be an effective way to resolve conflicts.

Multiple Choice

There is a common belief that while the dog is a man’s best friend, the coyote is his worst enemy. The bad reputation of the coyote traces back to his fondness for small animals; he hunts at night and is particularly destructive to sheep, young pigs, and poultry. Yet it is sometimes wise to encourage coyotes. Provided valuable farm animals are protected, the coyote will often free the property of other animals, like rabbits, which are ruinous to crops and certain trees. It is especially beneficial in keeping down the rodent population. Where coyotes have been allowed to do their work without molestation, ranchers and fruit growers have found them so valuable that they would no more shoot them than they would shoot their dogs.

• Under certain conditions the coyote is helpful to man.

• The coyote is feared because of his fondness for small animals.

• Modern ranchers would no sooner shoot coyotes than they would shoot dogs.

• The coyote usually prefers rabbits and other rodents to sheep and poultry.

Exercise 2

Multiple Choice

We may need the services of a doctor once in a while, the services of a lawyer even less but the produce of the farmer at least three times a day. So if you have a meal today, thank a farmer. Farmers definitely deserve our gratitude. The long hours of hard manual labour spent in the sun and rain, ensures that we have food to buy and consume. Both animal husbandry and crop cultivation are of paramount importance. Rearing of cattle, goats, sheep and poultry requires dedication and the right knowledge. The work of tilling the soil, sowing the seeds, and pruning and harvesting the produce keeps us from starving. Let us appreciate the vital role, farmers play in society.

• Farmers produce food for us.

• Farmers give us food thrice a day.

• Farmers are indispensable to society.

• Farmers should be appreciated.

Multiple Choice

As a shepherd boy, King David often came upon spiders’ webs strung across tree branches and shining in the sun. David thought the webs were wonderful but he could see no use for them. When David grew up, he defeated the giant Goliath and many enemies of Israel. He married King Saul's daughter and was very popular. But King Saul became jealous and feared David and sent his soldiers to kill him. David escaped to the wilderness. The men kept chasing him so he hid in a cave as they advanced. Immediately, a big spider, very quickly spun a web across the cave opening. As the armed soldiers entered the opening, they ran into the web." Look, "they said, "This web is unbroken. If David were here, the web would be torn. He must be hiding somewhere else. Let's go!" So David's life was saved and he thanked God for creating all the creatures, including the spiders.

• David thought spider webs were wonderful and he was proven right.

• David was saved from the soldiers by a spider web across the cave opening.

• David realised all creatures can be helpful after his harrowing experience in the desert.

• David was grateful to be saved by the spider and realised all creatures can be useful.

Multiple Choice

Skateboarding is a form of recreational activity as well as a sport, and a form of transportation. It is really spectacular to watch. Skateboarders can spin around an almost vertical wall and, as long as their speed is kept up, centrifugal force prevents them from toppling over. The vital secret in retaining balance lies in keeping up the high speed. In competitions, skaters are judged by the novelty of manoeuvres and accuracy of steps and the excitement is usually fuelled by loud throbbing music. Skating is mainly for the vibrant agile youngsters but it can be good exercise for the more sedate folks. Families as a whole can go skateboarding outdoors. As for indoor use, I found my kids ‘old skateboard a great way to move beds, cabinets and tables. I would just place the board under one leg or corner of the big bulky furniture, lift slightly and manoeuvre it into place.

• Skateboarding is a form of recreational activity, sport, and transportation.

• Skateboarding is good exercise for both the young and old.

• Skateboarding is a thrilling spectacular skill.

• Skateboarding is fast as retaining balance lies in keeping up the high speed.

Multiple Choice

The latest electronic devices in the market are really amazing. The tablet for example provides high quality mobile communication and entertainment using high standards and technological expertise. It has the functions of a computer, a phone, a camera and all the add-on features like GPS, games, movies and music. The technically savvy user has an advantage in using this multipurpose device anywhere anytime. However, it should be used in a responsible manner. First and foremost, a user should comply with all safety warnings and regulations regarding mobile device usage. Failure to do so can cause injury or property damage. Do not use your device near other electronic devices and never in a hospital, petrol station or aircraft, as it can cause interference and harm.

• The tablet provides high quality mobile communication and entertainment using high

  standards and technological expertise.

• The latest electronic devices are highly advanced but they must be used in a responsible way.

• The new tablet has the functions of a computer, a phone, a camera and all the add-on features like GPS, games, movies and music.

• The technically savvy user has an advantage in using this multipurpose device anywhere anytime.

Multiple Choice

If you see or hear anything suspicious or think a crime is being committed, quickly note the following information as it will be helpful to the police. First is the description of the suspicious person or persons. Is the person male or female? What is the person's race, height,and approximate age? What about the hair colour, type and length? Is the face long or round with a beard or eye glasses? Next if there is a suspicious vehicle, what is the registration number, its make or model, colour or any other detail that catches the eye? Check if there are also any other eye witnesses and be ready to identify them later if necessary. Being alert and vigilant can help reduce crime.

• A correct description of the suspicious person or vehicle in a crime helps the police.

• Inform the police if you know a crime is being committed.

• Being alert and vigilant can help reduce crime.

• It is our duty to help the police combat crime.