Adjective Formation

Adjective - Adverb Formation

Thành lập Tính từ - Trạng Từ

Ways to form an ADJ

NOUN

+ ful (đầy)

ex: harm >> harm ful, hope >> hopeful

+ less (không có)

ex: care >> careless, home >> homeless

+ly (có vẻ, có tính cách, hàng ngày/giờ/tháng/năm)

ex: man >> manly, year >> yearly

+like (giống như)

ex: child >> childlike, god >> godlike

+ y (nhiều, đầy, có)

ex: rain >> rainy, health >> healthy

NOUN

+ish (có tính chất của, giống như)

ex: fool >> foolish, self >> selfish

+ al (thuộc về)

ex: industry >> industrial, nature >> natural

+ ous

ex: poison >> poisonous, danger >> dangerous

+ able

ex: fashion >> fashionable, comfort >> comfortable

+ ic

ex: photograph >> photographic,, atom >> atomic

VERB

+ ive (có tính chất)

ex: act >> active, attract >> attractive

+ able

ex: count >> countable, accept >> acceptable

+ ed

ex: interest >> interested, crowd >> crowded

+ ing

ex: interest >> interesting

ADJ

super/ under/ over/ sub + ADJ

ex: natural >> supernatural, confident >> overconfident

un/in/im/dis/ ir/ il/ + ADJ

ex: honest >> dishonest, regular >> irregular

Noun + V3/ed = ADJ

ex: hand + made = handmade, snow + covered = snow-covered

well/ill + V3/ed

ex: well + prepared = well-prepared, well + done =well-done,

ill + judges = ill-judged

ADJ + ly = ADV

ex: main >> mainly, bad >> badly, careless >> carelessly

Lưu ý, 1 số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ:

good (adj) >> well (adv)

ill (adj) >> ill (adv)

late (adj) >> late/ lately (adv)

fast (adj) >> fast (adv)

Multiple Choice

The river flows ......... through the delta.

• gentle

• gentlity

• gently

• gentively

Multiple Choice

Computers are ............... used in schools and universities.

• wide

• widely

• widish

• width

Multiple Choice

Which one is the adjective of "agree"

• agreement

• agreeable

• agreeish

• agreely

Multiple Choice

Which one is the adjective of "effect"?

• effectful

• effecty

• effective

• effectous

Multiple Choice

Which one is the adjective of "science"?

• scienced

• scienceless

• scientific

• scienceful

Multiple Choice

Which one is the adjective of "delight"?

• delighty

• delightful

• delightal

• delightic

Multiple Choice

Which one is the adjective of "sand"

• sandy

• sandness

• sandment

• sandish

Multiple Choice

This exercise seems .........

• difficult

• difficulty

• difficultness

• dificultment

Multiple Choice

He is a ....... boy. He is always asking questions

• curiosity

• curiously

• curious

• curiousness

Multiple Choice

Ho Chi Minh city is an important ......................... center

• commerce

• commerceless

• commercic

• commercial

Multiple Choice

The cartoon last night was very ..........................

• interest

• interested

• interestful

• interesting

Multiple Choice

This is the most........... machine in our factory.

• value

• valuety

• valuable

• valueness

Multiple Choice

Mary's writing skills is good. She wants to become a ......... in the future.

• writor

• writer

• writing

• write

Multiple Choice

These flowers look .........

• nature

• naturish

• natural

• naturic

Multiple Choice

How ....... the street is!

• danger

• dangerous

• dangeric

• dangery

Multiple Choice

My brother is a ...... person. He often makes me laugh.

• fun

• funnish

• funnous

• funny

Multiple Choice

We didn't agree with his ..................

• decision

• decition

• decide

• decided

Multiple Choice

Children without parents are raised in ....................

• orphan

• orphantic

• orphanage

• orphant

Multiple Choice

I don't think that he has the ........ to do this job.

• able

• ability

• unable

• abilition

Multiple Choice

They have a good ......... with their neighbors.

• relation

• related

• relatic

• relationship

Multiple Choice

Faraday is the greatest ............ in the history.

• invention

• invent

• inventor

• inventer

Multiple Choice

She cann't go to school because of her ........................

• sick

• sicky

• sickless

• sickness

Multiple Choice

Travelling by train is very ..............

• attraction

• attractiveness

• attracted

• attractive

Multiple Choice

Dalat is one of the famous ................ to tourists in Vietnam.

• attractions

• attractivenesses

• attractive

• attract