Conditional Sentence (type zero, one and two)

Conditional Sentence (type zero, one and two)

Prepare 5

Poll

Which conditional sentence is this?

If I open my eyes, I can see the world.

• type zero

• type one

• type two

Poll

Which conditional sentence is this?

My parents will be proud of me if I get hundred in my exam.

• type zero

• type one

• type two

Poll

Which conditional sentence is this?

If people were more careful in handling the COVID-19, the condition wouldn't be this bad.

• typezero

• type one

• type two

Zero Conditional

We use zero conditional to describe real event or situation.

Only present simple (without future form/will)

if usually has the same meaning with when

example :

if you eat healthy food, your body gets healthy too.

your body gets healthy when you eat healthy food.

Multiple Choice

which sentence is NOT the zero conditional ?

• If the banana is yellow, it is ready to eat!

• if you don't hurry, you will miss the bus.

• You should go to the doctor if you don’t feel well.

• I don’t ask for directions if I get lost.

Multiple Choice

Use zero conditional :

When we ... trees, we ... animals' habitat.

• cut down / will destroy

• cut down / destroy

First Conditional

we use 1st conditional to talk about possible future events and their possible results.

You can use the the first conditional to talk about predictions, superstitions, future plans, warnings & threats, and offers & suggestions. These are things that are real, so this conditional is also called the future real conditional.

Parts to a conditional sentence.

There are two parts to a conditional sentence.

There is an if-clause (also called the conditional-clause) and a main-clause or result-clause.

The if-clause contains the condition (the event or situation that must happen first), and the main-clause, which is the result.

The two events are connected. One event or situation is a condition for another event or situation

1st conditional :

If + present simple, will + verb

Yes, you use the present simple tense even though you are talking about a future event.

examples :

If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for work. (prediction) If you go shopping tomorrow, I’ll go with you. (future plan) If you say that again, I will hurt you! (warning)

Multiple Choice

which sentence is the 1st conditional ?

• If you don’t study, you won’t get into a good university.

• If I were you, I wouldn’t tell anyone about this.

• If you want to go to university, you must study hard.

Multiple Choice

use 1st conditional:

if we .... something soon , we .... many wild animals.

• don't do / will lose

• won't do / lose

• will do / will lose

Multiple Choice

use 1st conditional:

if the animal conservation ... , there ... more animals in the world.

• successful / are

• will be successful / are

• is successful / will be

Multiple Choice

use 1st conditional:

if we .... something soon , we .... many wild animals.

• don't do / will lose

• won't do / lose

• will do / will lose

2nd Conditional

we use 2nd conditional when we want to imagine that the present or future is different from the reality.

These are things that are not real, so this conditional is also called the present unreal conditional.

2nd conditional:

If + simple past, would + verb

Yes, use the simple past in this sentence even though you are talking about a present situation.

examples:

If I were* her, I’d apologize for being late. (advice) *in conditional we use were instead of was for I

If I had more money, I would buy a new car. (imaginary)

If you had only one day to live, what would you do? (hypothetical question)

Multiple Choice

which sentence is the 2nd conditional ?

• I would buy the red dress instead of the blue dress if I were you.

• If I get lost, I always ask for directions.

• If you eat too much chocolate cake, you’ll get fat!

Multiple Choice

2nd conditional:

Cities ... cleaner if people ... cars for short journey.

• would be / didn't use

• were / didn't use

• will be / don't use

Multiple Choice

2nd conditional :

Some animals .... if people .... them.

• wouldn't survive / didn't protect

• won't survive / didn't protect

• wouldn't survive / didn't protected

Unless

we can use unless instead of if .... not in a conditional sentence.

example:

You won’t get into a good university unless you study.

I can’t drive unless I have my glasses.

Unless he was very ill, he would be at work.

Fill in the Blanks

use unless :

You will be sick if you don't stop eating.

Fill in the Blanks

use unless:

You won’t get into a good university if you don't study.

Multiple Choice

in what movie he didn't play?

• men in black

• pursuit of happyness

• bad boys

• the terminator