Biology Review

Biology Review

Organism

7 characteristics and 4 processes

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the male sex cell?

• egg

• zygote

• fertilization

• sperm

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the female sex cell?

• egg

• zygote

• fertilization

• sperm

Multiple Choice

Hydra reproduce through a type of asexual reproduction called ___________.

• regeneration

• fission

• budding

• vegetative reproduction

Multiple Choice

Starfish reproduce through a type of asexual reproduction called ________________.

• regeneration

• budding

• fission

• sexual reproduction

Multiple Choice

Hydras use budding to reproduce. What type of reproduction does a hydra use?

• Sexual

• Asexual

• Both

Multiple Choice

Which type of reproduction requires 2 parent cells combining to create a new cell (offspring)?

• sexual

• asexual

• both

Multiple Choice

When molecules are being broken down in a chemical reaction it is called

• anabolism
• catabolism
• photosynthesis
• uptake

Multiple Choice

When molecules are being built by chemical reactions it is called 

• anabolism
• catabolism
• fermentation
• respiration

Multiple Choice

a molecule made of carbon and oxygen atoms

• methane

• water

• oxygen

• carbon dioxide

Multiple Choice

molecules that are the building blocks of proteins

• glucose

• oxygen

• amino acids

• butter

Multiple Select

Cells need these molecules to be able to make energy effectively. Choose all the are needed.

• Amino acids

• Oxygen

• Glucose

• sucrose

Multiple Choice

The maintenance of an organism’s internal environment is called:

• compensating
• homeostasis
• balancing
• routine

Multiple Choice

Homeostasis

• allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment
• is impossible in vertebrates
• is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
• is the maintenance of a relatively stable external environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation

Multiple Choice

The group of organisms that use the process of homeostasis includes

• mammals, only

• animals, only

• plants and animals

• all living things

Organization

Body Organization and Branches of Biology

Multiple Choice

A group of similar tissues that perform a specific function.

• Cells

• Tissues

• Organ

• Cell Differentiation

Multiple Choice

A group of organs that work together to perform vital body functions.

• Cells

• Tissues

• Organ

• Organ System

Multiple Choice

An individual living thing, made up of one or many cells, and possibly tissues, organs and organ systems, that is capable of growing and reproducing.

• Cells

• Tissues

• Organ

• Organism

Multiple Choice

Basic units of life

• Cells

• Tissues

• Organ

• Cell Differentiation

Multiple Choice

Choose the most accurate organizational level for:

RESPIRATORY

• cell

• tissue

• organ

• organ system

• organism

Multiple Choice

Choose the most accurate organizational level for:

BRAIN

• cell

• tissue

• organ

• organ system

• organism

Multiple Choice

What is the study of animals?

• Herpetology

• Ecology

• Zoology

• Genetics

Multiple Choice

What is the study of plants?

• Botany

• Zoology

• Ornithology

• Oncology

Multiple Choice

What is the study of classifying living things?

• Pathology

• Bacteriology

• Taxonomy

• Microbiology

Multiple Choice

What is the study of the functions of living thing?

• Physiology

• Pathology

• Cytology

• Evolution

Multiple Choice

What is the study of small living things

• Genetics

• Marine Biology

• Botany

• Microbiology

Multiple Choice

What is the study of heredity?

• Microbiology

• Genetics

• Evolution

• Anatomy

Multiple Choice

What do we call the study of changes of organisms over time?

• Histology

• Evolution

• Microbiology

• Taxonomy

Multiple Choice

What is the study of embryo development?

• Ecology

• Icthiology

• Microbiology

• Embryology

Multiple Choice

What is the study of the structure of living things

• Anatomy

• Embryology

• Zoology

• Physiology

Chemical Bonds

Atoms, Elements, Molecules, Compounds

Multiple Choice

What is at the center of every atom?

• An electron

• A compound

• A molecule

• A nucleus

Multiple Choice

Which two particles make up the nucleus of an atom?

• Protons and Electrons
• Protons and Neutrons
• Molecules and Compounds
• Neutrons and Electrons

Multiple Choice

What forms when two atoms combine?

• A molecule.
• A nucleus.
• A proton.
• An electron.

Multiple Choice

In an atom, what is the number of protons equal to?

• The number of electrons.
• The number of neutrons.
• The number of molecules.
• The number of nuclei.

Multiple Choice

What is a small particle that is known as the basic building block of matter?

• molecule

• compound

• element

• atom

Multiple Choice

Two oxygen atoms bond together, which vocabulary word best describes this type of matter?

• molecule

• compound

• element

• atom

Multiple Choice

H₂O is most accurately described as a ___________________.

• molecule

• compound

• element

• atom

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the most accurate statement?

• everything is both a molecule and a compound

• nothing can be both a molecule and a compound

• all compounds are also molecules

• All molecules are also compounds

Multiple Select

Which vocabulary words can be used to describe this image? (check all that apply)

• molecule

• compound

• element

• atom

Multiple Choice

Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, and Calcium are all examples of ______________________.

• molecules

• compounds

• atoms

• elements

Multiple Choice

A(n) ____________ between atoms determine whether they will bond to form a molecule.

• attraction

• compound

• repulsion

• bridge

Multiple Choice

Ionic bonds form between ---

• nonmetals.

• metals and nonmetals.

Multiple Choice

Covalent bonds form between ---

• nonmetals.

• metals and metals

• metals and nonmetals

Multiple Choice

Atoms form compounds to become more ---

• reactive

• stable

• explosive

• toxic

Multiple Choice

Atoms gain lose, gain, or ______electrons to get a stable outer energy level.

• share

• split

• create

• destroy

Multiple Choice

A _______ is the force that holds atoms together in a compound.

• Chemical Formula

• Chemical Reaction

• Chemical Bond

• Synthesis Reaction

Multiple Choice

An electron has a ___ charge.

• no charge

• positive

• negative

• it depends

Multiple Choice

A proton has a ___ charge.

• positive

• negative

• no charge

• it depends

Multiple Choice

According to the Octet Rule, atoms of elements react with each other in order to attain ____ electrons in their outermost energy level or shell.

• 2

• 4

• 8

• 10

Properties of Water

Multiple Choice

What kind of molecule is water?

• Ionic

• Polar Covalent

• Nonpolar Covalent

• Metallic

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of COHESION?

• water sticking to water

• water sticking to glass

• oil sticking to plastic

• hydrogen sticking to oxygen

Multiple Choice

Why does ice float?

• water expands when it freezes, making ice less dense than water

• water compacts when it freezes, making ice more dense than water

• hydrogen bonds in water push the ice to the surface

• ice is afraid of water, and avoids it

Multiple Choice

Water sticks well to many materials. What term relates to this property of water?

• cohesion

• adhesion

• density

• surface tension

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the CORRECT list of water's properties?

Read Carefully!

• adhesion, cohesion, high specific heat, universal solvent

• adhesion, cohesion, low specific heat, universal solvent

• adhesion, no cohesion, low specific heat, universal solute

• no adhesion, cohesion, high specific heat, universal solute