英語時態大統整 (Common Verb Tenses)

英語時態大統整 (Common Verb Tenses)

哥倫布--12時態懶人包

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tw9KEQLokjo&t=41s

看到八分五秒左右 (過去完成式)

Multiple Choice

(選時態) 1. We were both young when I first saw you

• 現在簡單

• 過去簡單

• 未來簡單

• 現在進行

• 過去進行

Multiple Choice

(選時態) 2. I'm in love with the shape of you.

• 現在簡單

• 過去簡單

• 未來簡單

• 現在進行

• 過去進行

Multiple Choice

(選時態) 3. I'll be the light to guide you.

• 現在簡單

• 過去簡單

• 未來簡單

• 現在進行

• 過去進行

Multiple Choice

(選時態) 4. Have you ever heard the wolf cry to the blue corn moon?

• 現在簡單

• 過去簡單

• 未來簡單

• 現在完成

• 過去完成

Multiple Choice

(選時態) 5. I'm falling for you.

• 現在簡單

• 過去簡單

• 未來簡單

• 現在進行

• 過去進行

Poll

Do you wash hair every day?

• Yes, I do.

• No, I don't.

現在簡單式

• 「事實」或「習慣」

• True for now, true forever, or habits

Poll

Is your father at home ?

• Yes, he is.

• No, he isn't.

現在簡單式

• Be動詞: am/ are/ is

• 一般動詞:

• 肯定: 主+動；否定、疑問、簡答do

• 主三單+Vs；否定、疑問、簡答does

Poll

Did you watch the Women's Badminton Singles Gold Medal Match on August 1st?

• Yes, I did.

• No, I didn't.

過去簡單式

• 用以表示過去所發生的動作，並且這個動作在過去某一時間點已經結束。

• 動作終止於現在時間之前，中文通常有".....了"，吃了、睡了、聽到了

Poll

Were you excited to see them win?

• Yes, I was.

• No, I wasn't.

過去簡單式

• 句中沒有一般動詞時，只有名詞或形容詞時，使用 be動詞: was/were

• I was a little girl.

• She was sad at that time.

過去簡單式

• 一般動詞: 表示情感 (love, hate, miss)、想法 (think, guess, believe)、動作 (play, run, dance)

• 1. 規則變化 (ed結尾)

• I loved you before. (暗示Now I don't.)

• 2. 不規則變化 (A/A、A/B)We won.

• 否定、疑問、簡答句，助動詞did出現

Poll

Will you take a trip before the new semester starts?

• Yes, I will.

• No, I won't.

未來簡單式

• 未來可能發生的事或對未來想要做的事

Poll

Are you going to study this afternoon?

• Yes, I am.

• No, I'm not.

未來簡單式

• 主詞+ will+ 原V (說話者的主觀意願)

• 主詞+ be going to+ 原V (已經安排好即將進行的事)

• 來去動詞 (go, come, leave, arrive)，常用現在進行式代替未來 (時間為立即的未來，即將發生)

• Santa Claus is coming to town.

Poll

What are you doing?

• I'm playing online games.

• I'm listening to the teacher.

• I don't know what I am doing.

現在進行式

• be動詞現在式 (am/are/is) + Ving

• 「此時此刻，正在做某一件事」

Poll

Were you sleeping at eleven thirty last night?

• Yes, I was.

• No, I wasn't.

過去進行式

• be 動詞的過去式 (was/were)+ Ving

• 過去某刻正在發生或持續的動作

過去簡單式 VS. 過去進行式

• 過去發生的事，同一句子，出現兩個動作，時間發生長--> be+ Ving (表示延續)，時間發生短--> Ved

• The phone rang while I was having dinner.

未來進行式

• will + be + Ving

• 某一動作將在或可能在未來某一時刻進行或持續進行中

Poll

Have you eaten breakfast today? (動作完成)

• Yes, I have.

• No, I haven't.

Poll

Have you been to Taipei? (經驗)

• Yes, I have.

• No, I haven't.

Open Ended

Q: How long have you learned English? (持續)

A: I've learned English for ______ years.

現在完成式

• have/ has + pp

• 1. 動作完成與否

• 2. 過去到現在的經驗

• 3. 持續

used to + V原

• 強調是過去重複出現習慣或情況，暗示著說話的當下，已經不這麼做了或沒這個情況

• I used to like him.

  我曾經喜歡他 (現在已經沒有這個情懷了)

• I didn’t use to work hard.

  我以前不這麼努力工作 (暗示現在工作很努力)

• Did you use to sleep in class?

  你以前上課會睡覺嗎? (暗示現在沒有)

Multiple Choice

108會考 (13) In my school days, I ______ to English radio program every day. That was how I learned English at that time.

• listen

• have listened

• used to listen

• was listening

Open Ended

Make your sentence by using the pattern " I used to _______, but now I _______. " 請根據提示造 完整句!

在過去時間表達未來 (過去未來式)

• 7/20 我說: I think we will go back to school in August.

• 今天回去看7/20時說過的--> I thought we would go back to school in August.

One more example

• I never thought I would be here in my whole life.

• 我過去從來沒想過我這輩子有機會站在這裡

Multiple Choice

109會考 (14) We were so sure that Jerry _____ well on the difficult job. His past experience in other work showed he was the right guy for it. So when he failed, no one believed it.

• had done

• did

• has done

• would do

附屬子句用 現在簡單式， 主要子句用 未來式/祈使句

• 附屬連接詞如 when, if, before, after, until

• Call me when you are home.

• I'll cry if you say you hate me.

Multiple Choice

104會考 (4) Tonight I’ll stay at the office until I ________ the work.

• finish

• am finishing

• finished

• will finish