Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Part 1

Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

Part 1

Multiple Choice

What is physiology?

• The study of how the body works

• The study of the structure of the body

• The process of getting oxygen

• The process of making a new organism

Multiple Choice

What is anatomy?

• The study of how the body works.

• The change in position of an organism.

• The study of the structure of the body.

• The complex material changes into simpler material.

Fill in the Blank

Give one example of gross or macroscopic anatomy.

Fill in the Blank

Give one example of microscopic anatomy.

Multiple Choice

Find the correct order.

• Organelle / Cell / Tissue / Organ / Organ System / Organism

• Organelle / Tissue / Cell / Organ System / Organ / Organism

• Organ / Cell / Organ System / Tissue / Organelle / Organism

Fill in the Blank

Group of organs that work together to perform specific functions

Fill in the Blank

They are group of tissues that contribute to specific functions

Multiple Choice

External body covering

• Endocrine 
• Integumentary 
• Nervous 
• Cardiovascular

Multiple Choice

Secretes hormones that regulate processes

• Endocrine
• Respiratory 
• Nervous 
• Lymphatic

Multiple Choice

Body system that removes metabolic wastes from the blood

• Digestive
• Cardiovascular 
• Respiratory 
• Excretory 

Multiple Choice

Body system that transports blood, which carries oxygen, nutrients, and wastes

• Digestive
• Endocrine 
• Respiratory 
• Cardiovascular 

Multiple Choice

Body system that brings in oxygen, releases carbon dioxide

• Circulatory 
• Nervous 
• Respiratory 
• Excretory

Multiple Choice

Body system involved in movement, produces heat

• Muscular 
• Skeletal 
• Nervous 
• Excretory

Multiple Choice

What is the basic unit of structure and function of all LIVING organisms?

• organism

• species

• cell

• tissue

• organ system

Multiple Choice

What is the basic unit of structure and function of all LIVING organisms?

• organism

• species

• cell

• tissue

• organ system

Multiple Choice

Rapid growth during puberty causes your body to release more and more growth hormones. As you grow, more and more growth hormones are released until puberty is reached, and then the hormones stop.

• Positive Feedback Response
• Negative Feedback Loop 

Multiple Choice

Humans have ___ for body temperature, blood glucose concentrations, electrolyte concentrations, pH levels, tendon tension and variables.

• positive feedback mechanisms
• set points
• a wide internal range
• no regulation

Multiple Choice

If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:

• keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
• decrease body temperature
• increase body temperature
• regulate blood pressure

Multiple Choice

The "cause" for something to happen is the

• response
• effect
• stimulus
• homeostasis

Multiple Choice

Homeostasis in the human body is often maintained by a: 

• neutral feedback loop 
• solar feedback loop
• positive feedback loop
• negative feedback loop

Multiple Choice

Means "same"

• homeo
• meta
• stasis
• mut 

Multiple Choice

Means "standing still"

• homeo
• meta
• stasis
• mut 

Multiple Choice

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of life?

• movement

• growth

• excretion

• sleeping

• reproduction

Multiple Choice

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of life?

• movement

• growth

• excretion

• sleeping

• reproduction