Chapter II

Chapter II

STATING PURPOSE

and

INTENTION

​MATERI UTAMA

​Memuat materi pokok teks lisan dan tulis untuk mengucapkan

​

> To state the purpose or intention to do something.

( Maksud dan tujuan melakukan suatu tindakan ).

​> Maksud dan tujuan melakukan suatu tindakan

     (Unsur kebahasaan yang digunakan: to, in order to, so that)

 

​

​

​Penggunaannya :

​Untuk menyatakan tujuan atau keinginan kita dapat menggunakan:

- In order to (supaya/agar) setelah frasa

ini biasanya diikuti kata kerja (verb) atau

be untuk nominal sentence.

​contoh :

​1.   In order to be happy, we should live

simply.

2.   We can swim in order to have strong

muscles

​Penggunaannya :

​​Untuk menyatakan tujuan atau keinginan kita dapat menggunakan:

- In order to (supaya/agar) dan in order not to ( supaya tidak/agar tidak) setelah

frasa ini biasanya diikuti kata kerja (verb) atau be untuk nominal sentence.

contoh :

​1.   In order to be happy, we should livesimply.

2.   We can swim in order to have strongmuscles

​Penggunaannya :

​​Untuk menyatakan tujuan atau keinginan kita juga dapat menggunakan:

-So that (sehingga). Setelah frasa ini biasanya diikuti oleh subjek..

Contoh:

1.   We should study hard so that we can pass the exams.

2.   We have to warm up before doing exercise so that we don’t get muscle injuries.

​Penggunaannya :

​​Untuk menyatakan tujuan atau keinginan kita juga dapat menggunakan:

-To (untuk/supaya) to biasanya diikuti verb atau be.

 Contoh:

1.   We should jog to have stronger lungs.

2.   To be successful, we must work harder.

​PENGGUNAAN DALAM DIALOG

Dialogue 1

Shidqi : Why do we need to eat various kinds of healthy food?

Zahra : To be healthy.

Dialogue 2

Fatimah : What should we sweep and mop the floors for?

Rizqi : In order to get rid of dirt.

​PENGGUNAAN DALAM DIALOG

Dialogue 3

Tika : Andi is absent today.

Joko : Why?

Tika : He gets a stomachache. He ate much rujak last night.

Joko : Really? We should not eat too much rujak so that we don’t

​ get stomachache.

Tika : That’s right.

​CATATAN :

​- To dan In order to memiliki arti sama (supaya/agar)

​- In order not to ( supaya tidak/agar tidak)

- To, in order to dan in order no to biasanya diikuti kata kerja

(verb), jika tidak diikuti selain kata kerja ditambah –be Contoh:

In order to keep our body healthy (verb) In oder to be smart

(bukan verb)

- So that diikuti Subjek bukan kata kerja (verb)

​LATIHAN SOAL

​PILIHLAH JAWABAN YANG TEPAT

Multiple Choice

We should eat nutritious food ... be healthy.

• in order to

• so that

• to

• to be

Multiple Choice

We should drink more water ___ keep our bodies healthy.

• in order to

• so that

• to

• to be

Multiple Choice

They should not eat too much instant foods ___they will not get serious diseases.

• in order to

• so that

• to

• there for

Multiple Choice

I can jog ___ have stronger lung

• to

• so that

• in order to

• to be

Multiple Choice

___ get harmful bacteria, We should wash our hand after meals.

• so that

• in order not to

• there for

• in order to

Multiple Choice

We should not eat too much hot and spicyfood ___ we don’t get stomachache

• in order to

• in order not to

• so that

• to

Multiple Choice

They must wear helmets when riding on the road ___ they are safe and are not given tickets by the policeman.

• in order to

• in order not to

• so

• so that

Multiple Choice

Sania should eat breakfast ___ she gets more energy to do dailly activities.

• so that

• in order not to

• to

• in order to

Multiple Choice

I set an alarm on my phone ___ oversleep.

• that

• in order not to

• so that

• in order to

Multiple Choice

She didn’t reply to my texts ___ I tried to call her

• in order

• in order not to

• so that

• to