Report

Report

by Murni Asfiani

REPORT

Pengertian Report Text

Report Text adalah salah satu jenis teks dalam bahasa Inggris yang menjelaskan detail suatu objek. Detail dalam teks ini adalah detail ilmiah yang meliputi penjabaran objek, baik fisik maupun nonfisik dari fakta-fakta ilmiah tentang objek tersebut.

Report Text termasuk ke dalam Descriptive Text yang memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan informasi-informasi kepada pembaca mengenai objek dari teks ini sendiri. Meskipun Report Text dan Description Text memang hampir sama, namun sebenarnya dua teks ini berbeda. Report Text cenderung mengarah ke teks faktual ilmiah dan lebih umum dibandingkan dengan Description Text sehingga tidak ada opini subjektif dari penulis.

Ciri-Ciri Report Text

• Berisi fakta-fakta ilmiah

• Judul teks terlihat lebih umum

• Menggunakan berbagai bentuk tenses

Generic Structure of Report Text

• General Classification

  Bagian ini berisi pernyataan umum yang menjelaskan keterangan objek dari Report Text ini.

• Description

  Bagian ini biasanya memberikan gambaran fenomena atau situasi yang terjadi, baik bagian-bagiannya, sifat, kebiasaan ataupun tingkah lakunya. Pada intinya, bagian ini menjabarkan klasifikasi yang disajikan secara ilmiah. Namun, hal yang perlu diingat bahwa Report Text bukan merupakan teks berita, tetapi teks faktual ilmiah.

Contoh Report Text

SKIN

Skin is the outer layer of the body. In human being, it is the largest organ of the system that covers our body. Our skin has a function to protect our body from infection and extreme temperatures, maintain fluid balance, and synthesize vitamin D for our personal needs.

Skin has three main layers, which are Epidermis, Dermis, and Hypodermis that have their respective tasks and need each other. The Epidermis layer is the outermost layer of the skin. This layer does not contain blood vessels, and is formed from Merkel cells, keratinocytes, with melanocytes and Langerhans cells. Under the Epidermis layer, there is Dermis layer. This layer contains hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels and blood vessels. This layer is connected to the Epidermis layer with the basement membrane. Structurally, this layer is divided into two regions, which are the region next to the epidermis called the Papillary region, and the thick inner region that is known as the Reticular region. Furthermore, there is Hypodermis layer which located below the Dermis layer. This layer is known as Subcutaneous tissue. Hypodermis serves to attach the skin to the underlying bone and muscle and supply them with blood vessels and nerves. The combination of these three main layers has an average thickness of 1 mm.

PENJELASAN

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  Dari teks di atas, dapat kita lihat bahwa teks tersebut tidak mengandung opini subjektif dari penulis dan mempunyai ciri-ciri yang sama dengan ciri-ciri Report Text, yaitu:

Multiple Choice

Apa itu teks Report?

• teks laporan penelitian singkat

• teks tentang deskripsi khusus suatu benda

• teks tentang informasi tentang suatu hal apa adanya

• teks tentang deskripsi benda secara ilmiah

Multiple Choice

Apa saja bagian-bagian umum teks report?

• General Classification dan Description

• Identification dan Description

• Orientation, Event dan Re-Orientation

• Orientation, Complication dan Resolution

Multiple Choice

Menurut anda manakah judul di bawah ini yang menunjukkan teks Report?

• My Lovely Cat

• My Trip to Jakarta

• Sharks

• The Story of Monkey

Multiple Choice

What is the meaning of fabrics in Bahasa Indonesia?

• pabrik

• kain

• baju

• tenun

Multiple Choice

The meaning of natural fiber in Bahasa Indonesia means ...

• bahan alami

• alat tradisional

• serat alami

• kain awet

​Thank you

​by

​Murni Asfiani

Multiple Choice

The word 'were tamed' means ... in Bahasa Indonesia

• jinak

• menjinakkan

• dijinakkan

• sangat jinak

Multiple Choice

The synonym of 'peck' in the text Chickens is ...

• grow

• fly

• pick

• eat

Multiple Choice

Paragraph 3 in the text 'Chickens' discusses ... .

• The habitat of chickens

• the food for chickens

• the kinds of chickens

• the origin of chickens

Multiple Choice

In Text "Cows and Bulls" what is the difference among cows and bulls?

• Cow is bigger than bulls.

• Bulls' meat is thinner than cow's

• A cow is male and a bull is female

• The bull is very strong. But the cows are weak.

Multiple Choice

In the text Cows and Bulls, the word 'are reared' means ...

• are sold

• are cultivated

• are bred

• are brought