Diagnostic Quiz / Reading Comprehension / 2bgu

Diagnostic Quiz

by Marcelo Ortega

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Read  the text carefully and choose the best answer:

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The Western Alphabet The Western alphabet, which is used in Europe, the Americas, Africa, Australia and New Zealand as well as in other countries, originated in the Middle East. The people who gave the world this alphabet were the Phoenicians, a people who established colonies all over the Mediterranean, including Carthage in Africa and Gades in Spain. In their alphabet, the letters were represented by little pictures which represented sounds. The Phoenician A was aleph, which means "bull". and it was made from a little picture of a bull's head. The letter B was beth which meant "house", and showed the round-roofed buildings which you can still see today in Syria.

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The Phoenicians had contact with another nation of sailors, the Greeks, with whom they fought and traded. The Greeks also started to use the Phoenician alphabet. They changed the names so aleph and beth became alpha and beta. The shapes of the letters are the same but they have been turned sideways. Of course, the first two letters of the alphabet give it its name. Over the years there have been changes. Latin developed an alphabet with some different letters to the Greeks, and other letters have been added since. But really westerners are using the same system of writing which has served them so well for thousands of years.

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Multiple Choice

The purpose of this text is to tell something of Phoenician history.

• False

• True

Multiple Choice

The information in the text is meant to be funny.

• False

• True

Multiple Choice

The Phoenicians came from Carthage.

• False

• True

Multiple Choice

The Phoenicians were a nation of sailors

• True 

• false

Multiple Choice

The Phoenician alphabet was composed of individual signs.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The Greeks turned the letters in a different direction.

• False

• True

Multiple Choice

The Greeks developed the alphabet from Latin.

• Flase

• True

Multiple Choice

There were fewer letters in the original alphabet than there are now.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Three letters compose the name of the alphabet

• False

• True

Multiple Choice

Our modern system of writing is similar to the Phoenician alphabet.

• True

• False