Civil War Lesson 1

Civil War Lesson 1

by Megan Parker

​Sides of the War and the MAIN CAUSE

​The North was called the Union and the Union Soldiers were given the nickname, “Yankees”

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​The South was called The Confederacy and the Confederate Soldiers were given the nickname, “Rebels”

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Sectionalism is what divided the United States into NORTH and SOUTH or into sections. (PLACING THE INTERESTS OF YOUR STATE/REGION over the GooD/INTERESTS of YOUR NATION/COUNTRY)

Multiple Choice

What was the NORTH called?

• The Union

• The Confederacy

• Sectionalism

Multiple Choice

What was the South called?

• The Union

• The Confederacy

• Sectionalism

Multiple Choice

What word do we use to describe the division in the UNITED STATES during the Civil War?

• The Union

• The Confederacy

• Sectionalism

Multiple Choice

Placing the interests of your state/region over the interests of your country/nation.

• The Union

• The Confederacy

• Sectionalism

​Interests of The North

• ​ECONOMIC : INDUSTRY - manufacturing goods in factories

• ​PRO-TARIFFS : Taxes on imports would encourage US consumers to purchase goods from the US instead of buying goods from Great Britain.

• ​Anti-Slavery : The North did not rely on agriculture or a plantation system, so there was a movement against slavery.

• ​States Rights : The Union was more concerned with following Federal Laws and mandates instead of wanting to make more decisions as individual states.

​Interests of The South

• ​ECONOMIC : Agriculture - the South relied on the plantation system to grow large cash crops (cotton)

• ​ANTI-TARIFFS : Taxes on imports would create extra expenses for the South as they had established trade relationships with Great Britain and imported many goods.

• ​Pro-Slavery : The plantation system relied on SLAVERY, so the South did not believe they could function without the institution.

• ​States Rights : The South was angry about the Federal laws being made at the time and wanted to have more freedom to overturn and/or make their own laws.

Multiple Choice

The North's Stance on TARIFFS. 

• PRO

• ANTI

Multiple Choice

The South's Stance on TARIFFS. 

• PRO

• ANTI

Multiple Choice

Which section of the US had an economy based on agriculture?

• North

• South

Multiple Choice

Which section of the US had an economy based on industry?

• North

• South

Multiple Choice

Which section of the US was pro-slavery?

• North

• South

Multiple Choice

Which section of the US was anti-slavery?

• North

• South

​CIVIL WAR VOCABULARY YOU NEED TO KNOW....

1. Secede - to formally withdraw/separate (The Southern states withdrew from the Union and created The Confederacy)

2. Blockaide - a military tactic that cuts off an area to prevent an enemy from receiving supplies

3. ​Martial Law - When the military steps in to enforce laws

4. ​Emancipation - to set free

5. ​Abolitionist - a person who actively worked to end slavery

Open Ended

Which part of the US would an abolitionist most likely live? North or South?

​CIVIL WAR VOCABULARY YOU NEED TO KNOW....

​6.​ Sharecropper - a farmer who works land that belongs to someone else. In exchange they were paid with a portion of the crops they harvested.

7. Confederacy - A type of government in which many states form a country, but the states have more power to rule that the group as a whole.

8. popular sovereignty - the people rule and exercise power through their voting power

9. ​Federalism - A government that is organized into different levels. Each level has different responsibilities

10. ​Reconstruction - Rebuilding after the war. The union had to put itself back together.

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Open Ended

What would the sharecropper be paid if something went wrong with the harvest?

​UNION LEADERS

• ​President Abraham Lincoln

• ​General Ulysses S. Grant

​Confederate LEADERS

• ​President Jefferson Davis

• ​General Robert e. LEe

Multiple Choice

Who was the Union President?

• Abraham Lincoln

• Ulysses S. Grant

• Jefferson Davis

• Robert E. Lee

Multiple Choice

Who was the Confederate President?

• Abraham Lincoln

• Ulysses S. Grant

• Jefferson Davis

• Robert E. Lee

Multiple Choice

Who was the Confederate General?

• Abraham Lincoln

• Ulysses S. Grant

• Jefferson Davis

• Robert E. Lee

Multiple Choice

Who was the Union General?

• Abraham Lincoln

• Ulysses S. Grant

• Jefferson Davis

• Robert E. Lee