Passive Active Voice EP PAGI BHS INGGRIS

Active Passive Voice

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by harsa alim

Multiple Choice

What is the verb 3 of STEAL?

• STEAL

• STOLE

• STOLEN

Multiple Choice

What is the verb 3 of SING?

• SANG 

• SING

• SUNG

THE GOLDEN RULE !!

​In active voice sentences, the subject is the 'doer' of the action

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In passive voice sentences, the subject is the recipient of the verb's action

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​VERB 3 is always used in passive voice !!

BASIC PATERN OF ​ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE

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​S + verb + object + time (active voice)

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S + to be +​ verb 3 + ( by + o ) + time (passive voice)

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Type ​of Passive Voices

• ​Simple Present

• ​Present Continuous

• ​Simple Past

• ​Past Continuous

• ​Present Perfect

• ​Past Perfect

• ​Simple Future

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ACTIVE OF SIMPLE PRESENT

S + V1 + O

S + V1 (S/ES) + O

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​They eat watermelon

​He eats watermelon

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PASSIVE OF SIMPLE PRESENT

S + to be (is am are) + VERB 3 + by O

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​The watermelon are eaten by them

The watermelon is eaten by him

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ACTIVE OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS

S + to be (is am are) + VERB ING + O

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They are studying English now

She is Cooking fried rice now

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PASSIVE OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS

S + to be (is am are) + BEING + VERB 3 + by O

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English are being studied by them now

The fried rice is being cooked by her now

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ACTIVE OF SIMPLE PAST

S + VERB 2 + O

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My friend visited me yesterday

I visited the movie theater last night

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PASSIVE OF SIMPLE PAST

S + to be ( was, were ) + VERB 3 + by O

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I was visited by my friend yesterday

The movie theater was visited by me last night

Multiple Choice

I am eating fried chicken now

change it into passive voice !

• The fried chicken was being eaten by me now

• The fried chicken is being eat by me now

• The fried chicken is being eaten by me now

Multiple Choice

Zainal wrote a journal last night

Change it into passive voice !

• The journal was written by Zainal last night

• The journal was wrote by Zainal last night

• The journal is written by Zainal last night

Open Ended

Thomas Edison invented the phonograph

change it into passive voice !

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ACTIVE OF PAST CONTINUOUS

S + to be (was, were) + VERB ING + O

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Jenie was studying French yesterday

They were playing PS5 last night

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PASSIVE OF PAST CONTINUOUS

S + to be (was, were) + BEING + VERB 3 + by O

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French was being studied by Jenie yesterday

PS5 were being played by them last night

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ACTIVE OF PRESENT PERFECT

S + HAS/HAVE + VERB 3 + O

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I have read Harry Potter​ book

Zainal has finished the homework

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PASSIVE OF PRESENT PERFECT

S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + VERB 3 + by O

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​Harry Potter book have been read by me

​The homework has been finished by Zainal

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ACTIVE OF PAST PERFECT

S + HAD + VERB 3 + O

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​Ayu had made a cookie last week

Kotik had studied Math last night

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PASSIVE OF PAST PERFECT

S + HAD + BEEN + VERB 3 + by O

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​The cookie had been made by Ayu last week

Math had been studied by Kotik last night

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ACTIVE OF SIMPLE FUTURE

S + WILL + VERB 1 + O

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I will continue my study in university

BTS will perform 'Dynamite' in Euro 2021 Final

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PASSIVE OF SIMPLE FUTURE

S + WILL BE + VERB 3 + by O

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My study will be continued in the university

'Dynamite' will be performed by BTS in euro 2021 final