Topic 7: REPORTED SPEECH

Topic 7: REPORTED SPEECH

by Lệ Quân

Đại từ nhân xưng (S-đầu câu)	O (sau V)	Tính từ sở hữu + N
I	me	my
We	us	our
You	you	your
They	them	their
He	him	his
She	her	her
It	it	its

* Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại ý của người nói

* Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ, để đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật  => ta dùng động từ giới thiệu là “ said” hoặc “told” và đổi BA yếu tố chính là : THÌ, NGÔI , TRẠNG NGỮ​

​I. THÌ (lùi xuống 1 thì)

CÂU TRỰC TIẾP	CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
1. Hiện tại đơn V,Vs,Ves am,is,are don’t,doesn’t + V	=> Quá khứ đơn =>V2,Ved =>was,were =>didn’t + V

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Fill in the Blank

“I don’t like Monday mornings.”

Stewart said he …..................... Monday mornings.

Fill in the Blank

“The kids are outside.”

My wife said that the kids .........................outside.

Fill in the Blank

“It’s ten o’clock.”

Emma said that .....................ten o’clock.

Fill in the Blank

“I’m a student.”

Sam said he …............................

Fill in the Blank

He said, “I know a better restaurant.”

→ He said …………………………………………………………………

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2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn am,is,are + V-ing

=> Quá khứ tiếp diễn =>Was,were + V-ing

Fill in the Blank

She said, “I am reading.”

=> She said…………………………………………………………….

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3. Hiện tại hoàn thành Have,has + V3/ed

=> Quá khứ hoàn thành Had + V3/ed

Fill in the Blank

They said, “We have just arrived.”

→ They said ………………………………………………………………

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4. Quá khứ đơn Was,were V2,Ved

=> Quá khứ hoàn thành Had + V3/ed

Fill in the Blank

She said, “I woke up early.”

→ She said ……………………………………………………………….

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5. Quá khứ tiếp diễn Was / were + V-ing

=> QKHTTD Had + been + V-ing

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4. Tương lai đơn will + V

=> Tương lai trong quá khứ would + V

Fill in the Blank

He said, “I will ring her.”

→ He said ………………………………………………………………….

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5. can	=> could
6. may	=> might
7. must /need 8. needn’t	=> had to => didn’t have to

 Thì QKHT , ought to, could , should, might, used to, would rather, had better… => giữ nguyên

Fill in the Blank

“I can speak three languages.”

Thomas said he ....................... three languages.

​​II.NGÔI

- Đổi Ngôi thứ nhất (I,We, me , us , my, myself , our , mine , ourselves ) phù hợp với CHỦ NGỮ trong mđ  chính (theo người nói)

- Đổi Ngôi thứ hai ( you , your , yours, yourself, yourselves ) phù hợp với TÂN NGỮ trong mệnh đề chính (theo người nghe)

- Ngôi thứ BA ( he, she , it , him, her , his, they, them, their ) => không đổi

​Note( Đổi  ngôi thứ nhất số ít và số nhiều sang câu gián tiếp )

TRỰC TIẾP	TƯỜNG THUẬT
I me my mine myself	He (nam)/She(nữ) him / her his / her his / hers himself / herself

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TRỰC TIẾP	TƯỜNG THUẬT
We us our ours ourselves	they them their theirs themselves

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TRỰC TIẾP	TƯỜNG THUẬT
You You Your	I/he/she/we Me/him/her/us My/his/her/our

​III. TRẠNG TỪ

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1. This 2. These 3. Now 4. Here 5. Today 6. Tonight 7. ago 8. yesterday 9. tomorrow 10. Last week 11. next week 12. the day before yesterday 13. Yesterday morning 14. Tomorrow morning	=> That => Those => Then => There => That day => That night => before => the previous day / the day before => the following day / the day after => the week before; the previous week => the week after; the following week => two days before => the morning before => the morning after; the next/following morning

Multiple Choice

“We will be here for five days,” Mark said.

• A. Mark said that he would be there for five days.

• B. Mark said that he would be here for five days.

• C. Mark said that they were there five days ago.

• D. Mark said that they would be there for five days.

Multiple Choice

He said: “My wife has bought a diamond ring since last year.

• A. He said that his wife had bought a diamond ring since the previous year.

• B. He said that my wife had bought a diamond ring since the previous year.

• C. He said that his wife has bought a diamond ring since last year.

• D. He said that his wife just bought a diamond ring since the previous year.

Multiple Choice

“I have seen this film four times this year,” Mr. Nam said.

• A. Mr. Nam said I had seen that film four times this year.

• B. Mr. Nam said I have seen that film four times that year.

• C. Mr. Nam said that he had seen that film four times that year.

• D. Mr. Nam said that he has seen this film four times that year.

Multiple Choice

“I will fix your bike tomorrow” Paul said to his son.

• A. Paul said that he would fix his son’s bike tomorrow.

• B. Paul said that he will fix his son’s bike the following day.

• C. Paul said that he will fix his son’s bike tomorrow.

• D. Paul said that he would fix his son’s bike the following day.

Multiple Choice

Robbins said to Ann, “My father bought me this bike last year”.

• A. Robbins told Ann that his father had bought him this bike the following year.

• B. Robbins told Ann that his father had bought him that bike the previous year.

• C. Robbins told Ann that her father bought her this bike last year.

• D. Robbins said Ann that my father bought her that bike the previous year.

Multiple Choice

“I met many old friends yesterday?” Tom said.

• A. Tom said that I would meet many old friends yesterday.

• B. Tom said that he met many old friends the day before.

• C. Tom said that he had met many old friends the day before.

• D. Tom said that I had met many old friends yesterday.