Quarter 1-M13:ECOSYSTEM: Introduction to Photosynthesis

​ECOSYSTEM: Introduction to Photosynthesis

​MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY

​Differentiate basic features and importance of photosynthesis and respiration

​YOUR TARGETS

• ​Identify the reactants and products of photosynthesis;

• ​Write the overall photosynthetic equation in symbols and words; and

• ​Value the role of photosynthetic reaction in plants to other life processes.

​Getting to know PHOTOSYNTHESIS is understanding how life exists on earth! Do you want to know more about it? I am sure you can hug a tree, smile or even talk to plants once you realize the process and perform the activities prepared for you in this module.

​BEGIN!

​ All cells need energy to live. All organisms are either heterotrophs or autotrophs. Hetero means others troph means food. Heterotrophs must consume food for energy. Auto means self troph means food. Autotrophs can make their own food.

The process of food making is called PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

Directions: Arrange the jumbled letters to reveal the word describes in each item. 

Fill in the Blanks

1. What is needed by plants to survive?      ETAWR

Fill in the Blanks

2. What energy is used by plants in photosynthesis? TIHGL ENGREY

Fill in the Blanks

3. What is the green substance in plants that allows the use of energy from the sun?    ROPCLOHHYLL

Fill in the Blanks

4. What raw materials is taken from air or water? RONABC DXIIODE

Fill in the Blanks

5. What is the other term for raw materials?      SEATCARTN

Fill in the Blanks

6. What is the end product of photosynthesis? SELUGCO

Fill in the Blanks

7. What comes out of a chemical process?   RUDSCOPT

Fill in the Blanks

8. What organism is capable of photosynthesis? OTPHOAOTOTURPH

Fill in the Blanks

9. What is used by organisms as source of energy?    OFDO

Fill in the Blanks

10. What controls the entry and exit of gas and water the plant needs? SAMATOT

How did you find the test?

​LET ME IN AND LET ME OUT!

​Directions: The following are the essentials to photosynthesis. Tell whether if it gets IN or OUT the leaves.

Multiple Choice

WATER

• IN

• OUT

Multiple Choice

GLUCOSE

• IN

• OUT

Multiple Choice

LIGHT ENERGY

• IN

• OUT

Multiple Choice

CARBON DIOXIDE

• IN

• OUT

Multiple Choice

OXYGEN

• IN

• OUT

​The following are the reactants and products of photosynthesis. Choose the chemical symbol that matches the word.

Multiple Choice

CO₂

• water

• carbon dioxide

• oxygen

• glucose

Multiple Choice

WATER

• O₂

• H₂O

• C₆H₁₂O₆

• CO₂

Multiple Choice

CARBON DIOXIDE

• O₂

• H₂O

• C₆H₁₂O₆

• CO₂

Multiple Choice

OXYGEN

• O₂

• H₂O

• C₆H₁₂O₆

• CO₂

Multiple Choice

GLUCOSE

• O₂

• H₂O

• C₆H₁₂O₆

• CO₂

​Before you proceed, let me check!

Open Ended

What are the REACTANTS?

Open Ended

What are the PRODUCTS?

Open Ended

Look at the image and share your idea about it.

​UNRESTRICTED

​Answer the quide questions to write a sentence summary for photosynthesis

Open Ended

1. How do plants make food?

CLUE: 2 raw materials

a. taken in from the roots and surroundings

b. taken in from the air of water

Open Ended

2. What act as helpers in the process?

CLUE: 2 photosynthetic enzymes

a. obtained from the sun

b. the green pigment of the leaves

Open Ended

3. What are the two products of photosynthesis?

CLUE: 

a. tastes sweet

b. the gas we breath

Direction

​The following are the words you encountered in the activity. Write the corresponding letter symbols and your idea about the given words.

Open Ended

WATER

Open Ended

CARBON DIOXIDE

Open Ended

OXYGEN

Open Ended

GLUCOSE

Open Ended

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

• ​Plants, algae and cyanobacteria are the only organisms capable of performing photosynthesis.

• ​They used light to make their own food, they are called PHOTOAUTOTROPHS (self-feeders using light)

• Other organisms, such as animals, fungi, and other bacteria are called HETEROTROPHS (other feeders). They get their food produced by autotrophs for their energy needs.

• ​Another group of bacteria called CHEMOAUTOTROPHS (chemo-feeders), use sugar not light energy in extracting energy from inorganic compounds.

PHOTOSYNTHESIS is a process where autotrophs undergo to convert the light energy from the sun into chemical energy.

​

• ​The chemical energy is a molecule of sugar called GLUCOSE. ​Plants and other organisms use this for food.

​The overall process of photosynthesis in a chemical equation in WORDS:

​The overall process of photosynthesis in a chemical equatation in SYMBOLS:

​

​

• ​The REACTANTS go into a chemical process. They react during photosynthesis to make something new.

• ​Water, carbon dioxide and the action of the light energy and chlorophyll are considered as photosynthetic enzymes.

​

• ​The PRODUCTS that come out of after the chemical process are glucose and oxygen.

• ​Photosynthesis uses radiant energy, carbon dioxide, and water to produce energy storing carbohydrates.

• ​STOMATA controls the entry and exit of ga and water that plant needs.

• ​OXYGEN is produced as a waste product of photosynthesis.

​ASSESS WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED

Multiple Choice

Photosynthesis is ONLY for plants.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Multiple Choice

WATER reacts with carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Multiple Choice

CHLOROPHYLL is a by-product of photosynthesis.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Multiple Choice

PHOTOSYNTHESIS contribute to the symbiotic relationship between plants, humans and animals.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Multiple Choice

The process of photosynthesis converts MECHANICAL ENERGY to chemical energy, which can be used by organisms for different metabolic processes.

• TRUE

• FALSE

​PHOTOSYNTHETIC TURN OVER

​Write the importance of photosynthesis

Open Ended

ATMOSPHERE

Open Ended

SYMBIOSIS

Open Ended

HUMANS

Open Ended

TREES

Open Ended

INSECTS

Open Ended

CYCLIC FLOW OF MATERIAL

​MY SUGARY FINDINGS MISSING LINK

​Fill up the spaces provided to summarize the information you learned from the activities.

Fill in the Blanks

is a way to store the energy from the sun as high energy electrons in carbohydrate molecules.

Fill in the Blanks

Plants, algae and cyanobacteria, known as

are the only organisms capable of photosynthesis.

Fill in the Blanks

, unable to produce their own food, they rely on the carbohydrates produced by photoautotrophs for their energy needs.

Fill in the Blanks

Photosynthesis is a process that requires _____ and ______ _______ as reactants.

Fill in the Blanks

Photosynthesis is aided by ________ and ___________ as photosynthetic enzymes.

Fill in the Blanks

It produces _______ and ______, 

​Write a SENTENCE SUMMARY using the given words.

Open Ended

GIVEN WORDS ( LEAVES, CHLOROPHYLL,SUNLIGHT, WATER, ROOTS, FOOD, SUGAR, OXYGEN)

HINT: Why do plants perform photosynthesis? What type of energy goes into a plant during photosynthesis? What do plants need? What do plants produced?

​Plants perform photosynthesis for other organism to obtain energy from food. Leaves have chlorophyll to capture sunlight. Plants need water and carbon dioxide to produce sugar and oxygen.

​Congratulations on finishing the module! You have just had an amazing learning journey and for sure, you will have the same in the succeeding modules.