Anatomy Female Reproductive System Lesson

Anatomy Female Reproductive System Lesson

by Penny Dunning

Multiple Choice

Are ovaries organs?

• Yes

• No

Multiple Choice

What do ovaries produce?

• sperm

• ovum

• insulin

• endorphines

Multiple Choice

Where are the follicles and oocytes found in the ovary?

• medulla

• cortex

• cuticle

• fimbriae

Multiple Choice

Which describes ovarian follicles?

• They are the mature ovums right before ovulation 

• They are an empty sac-like structure that has expelled its egg

• It is the bumpy surface area of an ovary

• They are sac-like structures in ovary containing follicle (supporting) cells and an oocyte

Multiple Choice

Supporting Ovarian cells, but not the cells in the Ovarian follicles, secrete hormones that effect the stages of the menstrual cyles

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Women begin puberty with about _________ follicles. 

• 300 to 400

• 3,000-4,000

• 30,000 to 40,000

• 300,000 to 400,000

Multiple Choice

Baby girls are born with ovaries. What kind of follicles are in the ovaries of baby girls?

• secondary follicle

• graafian follicle

• primary follicle

• primordial follicle

Multiple Choice

How long may a primordial follicle remain at rest?

• months

• years

• They do not rest

Multiple Choice

Does a primordial follicle have a single layer of supporting follicle cells surrounding an immature oocyte, or multiple layers of supporting cells?

• Single

• Multiple

Multiple Choice

After puberty, a few follicles start to grow. What are these follicles called?

• secondary follicle

• graafian follicle

• primary follicle

• primordial follicle

Multiple Choice

Will only one primordial follicle will become an active primary follicle at a time, or will multiple follicles become primary at once?

• One

• Multiple

Multiple Choice

As a primary follicle cells grows and divides and start producing hormones, what is that follicle stage called?

• secondary follicle

• graafian follicle

• primary follicle

• primordial follicle

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the hormone that is produced in the secondary follicle stage?

• testosterone

• estrogen

• progesterone

• adrenaline

Multiple Choice

What is the follicle called that has a maturing oocyte?

• secondary follicle

• graafian follicle

• primary follicle

• primordial follicle

Multiple Choice

Once an egg matures, the follicle erupts from the ovary.  What is this called?

• fertilization

• ovulation

• menstration

• maturation

Multiple Choice

What percent of the oocytes a woman is born with dies before ovulation?

• 99%

• 50%

• 75%

• 25%

Multiple Choice

Ovulation happens about every ___________?

• 2 years

• 6 months

• 28 days

• year

Multiple Choice

What do the follicle cells become after ovulation

• graafian follicle

• corpus luteum

• nothing, they break apart and dissappear

• primordial follicles

Multiple Choice

What hormone does a corpus luteum produce?

• testosterone

• estrogen

• adrenaline

• progesterone

Support for Ovaries​

​

Multiple Choice

What hormone helps establish and maintains pregnancies?

• testosterone

• estrogen

• progesterone

• adrenaline

Multiple Choice

Do the ovaries float next to the uterus and fallopian tubes or are they held in place by ligaments?

• float

• held in place by 3 ligaments

• Held in place by one ligament

• connected to the follopian tubes

Multiple Choice

What structure receives the ovulated egg?

• ovary

• uterus

• fallopian tube

• cervix

Multiple Choice

Where does fertilization occur?

• ovary

• uterus

• fallopian tube

• cervix

Multiple Choice

Which one of the following statements are true?

• The fallopian tubes are attached to the uterus and the ovaries

• The fallopian tubes are attached to the uterus

• The fallopian tubes are not attached to any other structures

• The fallopian tubes are attached to the ovaries

Multiple Choice

What is the fimbriae of the fallopian tube?

• It is the finger-like projections on the distal end of the fallopian tubes that receives the eggs

• It is the finger-like projections on the proximal end of the fallopian tubes that receives the eggs

• It is the finger-like projections inside the fallopian tubes that moves the eggs towards the uterus

• It is where the fallopian tubes connect to the uterus

Multiple Choice

Do the fallopian tubes have cilia to help move the egss through its length towards the uterus?

• Yes

• No

Uterus​

​

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a function of the uterus?

• retains the fertilized egg

• receives the fertilized egg

• place of fertilization of the egg

• nourishes the fertilized egg

Multiple Choice

The uterus consists of two main parts.  They are the

• fallopian tube and the ovary

• body and cervix

• cervix and vagina

• fundus and vagina

Multiple Choice

What is the fundus?

• The part of the fallopian tubes that receives the egg

• The part of the uterus that extends into the vagina

• The part of the body of the uterus that the fallopian tubes attach to

• part of the ovary that stores the eggs

Multiple Choice

Which part of the uterus protrudes into the vagina?

• Fundus

• cervix

• Body

• Fallopian

Multiple Choice

Once a fertilized ovum (zygote) reaches the uterus, where does it attach?

• The wall of the uterus

• Inside the end of the fallopian tube

• In the ovary

• in the cervix

Multiple Choice

If no fertilized egg reaches the uterus, the lining of the uterus is shed. What is this called?

• ovulation

• fertilization

• menstruation

• endomentration

Multiple Choice

There are three layers in the walls of the uterus, the inner, the middle made of smooth muscle, and the outer.  Which one is the inner?

• endometrium

• myometrium

• serous layer

• medulla

Multiple Choice

There are three layers in the walls of the uterus, the inner, the middle , and the outer.  Which one is made of smooth muscle?

• endometrium

• myometrium

• serous layer

• medulla

Multiple Choice

There are three layers in the walls of the uterus, the inner, the middle made of smooth muscle, and the outer.  Which one is the imiddle layer?

• endometrium

• myometrium

• serous layer

• medulla

Multiple Choice

There are three layers in the walls of the uterus, the inner, the middle , and the outer.  Which one is the outer layer?

• endometrium

• myometrium

• serous layer

• medulla

Multiple Choice

There are three layers in the walls of the uterus, the inner, the middle , and the outer.  Which one does the egg implant in?

• endometrium

• myometrium

• serous layer

• medulla

Multiple Choice

During a pap test, what cells are removed to look for irregularities?

• cells from inside the uterus

• cells from the cervix

• Cells from the vagina

• Cells from the ovaries

Multiple Choice

Most cases of cervical cancer is caused by the HPV virus.

• True

• False

Vagina​

​

​

​

Multiple Choice

Which structure serves as the birth canal and receives the penis during intercourse?

• uterus

• cervix

• vagina

• hymen

Multiple Choice

What is the tissue called that partially covers the opening of the vagina?

• Mons Pubis

• cervix

• hymen

• labia

Multiple Choice

Can virginity be detected by observing the hymen or lack of a hymen?

• yes

• no

Multiple Choice

The fatty area of the vulva overlaying the pubic symphysis and covered with pubic hair is called the

• Mons Pubis

• Majora and minora Labia

• Vestibule

• Clitoris

Multiple Choice

The part of the vulva  that contains erectile tissue and corresponds to the male penis is called the

• Mons Pubis

• Majora and minora Labia

• Vestibule

• Clitoris

Multiple Choice

The skin folds around the opening of the vulva is called the

• Mons Pubis

• Majora and minora Labia

• Vestibule

• Clitoris

Multiple Choice

The part of the vulva that contains the opening of the urethra and glands that produce mucus is called the

• Mons Pubis

• Majora and minora Labia

• Vestibule

• Clitoris

Multiple Choice

Oogenisis is the process of

• producing sperm

• ovulation

• producing eggs

• nuclear replication

Multiple Choice

The process of oogenisis begins right before puberty

• true

• false

Multiple Choice

The ability to release eggs begins at puberty.

• true

• false

Multiple Choice

When does reproductive ability end for a healthy woman?

• puberty

• birth

• menopause

• death

Multiple Choice

The total supply of eggs are present at birth.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Female stem cells found in a developing fetus

• Ooginia

• Primary Oocyte

• Secondary Oocyte

• Polar body

Multiple Choice

What process does the oogonia undergo to produce primary oocytes?

• Mitosis

• Meiosis

• replication

• fission

Multiple Choice

Are there any oogonia in the ovaries after birth?

• yes

• no

Multiple Choice

Surrounded by cells that form primary follicles. 

• Ooginia

• Primary Oocyte

• Secondary Oocyte

• Polar body

Multiple Choice

After birth until puberty, are the ovaries active or inactive?

• active

• inactive

Multiple Choice

After birth until puberty, are the primary oocytes active or inactive?

• active

• inactive

Multiple Select

After Meiosis I starts inside maturing follicles, what is produced?  Pick all that apply (There are two)

• Ooginia

• Primary Oocyte

• Secondary Oocyte

• Polar body

Multiple Choice

When is meiosis completed in the oocyte?

• After ovulation only if a sperm penetrates

• After ovulation right before a sperm penetrates

• Right before ovulation

• After fertilized egg is implanted into the uterus

​First Moon Party

Multiple Choice

The cyclic changes of the endometrium that is regulated by estrogen and progesterone hormones is call the Menstrual or Uterine cycle.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Humans are one of the few animals that do NOT have some kind of visible obvious display of fertility

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Stages of the menstrual cycle - functional layer of the endometrium is sloughed

• Secretory stage

• Menses

• Dormant stage

• Proliferative stage

Multiple Choice

Stages of the menstrual cycle - regeneration of functional layer

• Secretory stage

• Menses

• Dormant stage

• Proliferative stage

Multiple Choice

Stages of the menstrual cycle - endometrium increases in size and readies for implantation

• Secretory stage

• Menses

• Dormant stage

• Proliferative stage

Multiple Choice

The start of the menstrual cycle

• Menopause

• menarche

• menorrhagia

Multiple Choice

The end of the menstrual cycle

• Menopause

• menarche

• menorrhagia

Multiple Choice

Flow of more than 80 ml per menstrual period 

• Menopause

• menarche

• menorrhagia

Multiple Choice

Responsible for secondary sex characteristics of females including breast development , pubic hair, and widening of the pelvis

• estrogen

• progesterone

Multiple Choice

Maintains pregnancy and regulates menstruation

• estrogen

• progesterone

Multiple Choice

Produced by follicle cells

• estrogen

• progesterone

Multiple Choice

Produced by corpus luteum

• estrogen

• progesterone

Multiple Choice

Mammary glands are only present in the female

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Mammary glands are only functional in the female

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Mammary glands are modified sweat glands

• True

• False