√ LESSON: Direct to Indirect Speech and Questions

​DIRECT SPEECH/QUESTIONS AND

INDIRECT SPEECH/QUESTIONS

​

WHAT IS

​DIRECT SPEECH?

​

WHAT ARE

​DIRECT QUESTIONS?

​

DIRECT SPEECH

takes place when we quote the exact words of the speaker.

​

When we want to describe what someone said, we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks.

​

Examples:

• He said, "I live in the city centre."

• She said, "I'm going out."

When we use direct speech in writing, we place the words spoken between quotation marks (" ") and there is no change in these words. 

​

​

​

Direct Speech

Examples:

• She says, "John, you are always late."

​

• I said, "I don't know!"

​

• John said, "There's an elephant outside the window."

Structure

Subject + Verb + " + Direct speech "

​

​

Example: She / said, / "I liked your dress."

Open Ended

Write a sentence you heard today using direct speech.

DIRECT QUESTIONS: Examples

• She says, "What time will you be home?"

​

• "Why is there a fly in my soup?" screamed Simone.

​

• John said, "There's an elephant outside the window."

Open Ended

Write a question the doctor would say to his patient as direct speech.

WHAT IS

​INDIRECT SPEECH?

​

WHAT ARE

​INDIRECT QUESTIONS?

​

Indirect Speech

INDIRECT SPEECH takes places when we report what someone said in our very own words.

​

Also called "REPORTED SPEECH."

​

Example: She told me that she liked my dress.

​

Examples:

​

• She said that she had seen him.

​

• She told him that she was happy.

​

• He said that Helena is a famous artist.

​

Structure

Subject + Reported Verb + that + clause

​

Example: She / told me / that / she liked my dress.

Open Ended

Write a sentence that a flight attendant would say to a passenger using indirect (reported) speech.

Indirect Speech

Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken.

​

We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. 

​

In this form of speech, the quotation marks are not necessary, and the message doesn't have to be literal. 

​