ĂN RIÊU TIME

SUBJUNCTIVES

Open Ended

if you were the president, what would you do?

Open Ended

if you had learned english since you were 1, what would have happened?

Open Ended

fill the rest of the sentence (even if it doesn't make sense, it's fine)

it's necessary that I .....

Open Ended

fill the rest of the sentence (even if it doesn't make sense, it's fine)

its advised that she ....

HYPOTHETICAL SITUATION IN PRESENT/FUTURE:

PAST SIMPLE/ past continuous

​

​

HYPOTHETICAL SITUATION IN PAST

PAST PERFECT/past perfect continous

COMMAND/ADVICE/URGENCY/IMPORTANCE

​

THAT- CLAUSE

​

She advised that you (should) quit smoking

It's necessary that you (should) quit smoking​

​

• Conditional 2 (if clause)

  ​it's time

​

• imagine/what if/suppose/supposing

• ​as if/as though

• ​would rather/sooner

• ​wish/if only

• ​conditional 3 (if clause)

​

​

• imagine/what if/suppose/supposing

• ​as if/as though

  ​would rather/sooner

• ​wish/if only

hypothetical situation in present/future: past simple, past continuous

hypothetical situation in the past: past perfect, past perfect continuous

present/future

• Conditional 2 (if clause): i wish i were Elon Musk

• ​​​make polite question: i was wondering if you could help me?

​

• imagine/what if/suppose/supposing: suppose you were in a haunted house, what would you do?

• ​as if/as though: she looks as if she were going to faint

• ​it's time: it's time you went to bed

• ​would rather/sooner + clause i would sooner you didn't smoke

​ would rather + verb: i would rather not go back to school

• ​wish/if only: if only i would become US president

​

• ​conditional 3 (if clause): if i had been earlier, i would have met her

​

• imagine/what if/suppose/supposing: suppose you had been earlier, what would have happened?

• ​as if/as though: she looks as if she had stolen sth

  ​would rather/sooner (+ clause): i would rather you had been earlier yesterday

​ would rather + have VPP; i would rather have been there last night

• ​wish/if only: if only i had been earlier 

past

lưu ý cực to: were to verb

​

​-> dùng khi nào: used in if-clause (conditional 2) to emphasize that the conditional form is extremely unlikely or unthinkable.

​

​Suppose you were to meet Obama tomorrow, what would you say?

​

​-> đảo ngữ conditional sentence 2

​Were S to verb = If S V-ed

​

If ​you met Obama tomorrow, what would you say?

​-> Were you to meet Obama tomorrow, what would you say?

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Multiple Choice

Imagine you ________________ the opporutnity to become a football player. What would you have done?

• not had

• don't have

• hadn't had

Multiple Choice

I would rather you ________________ her about the situation. Now she's very worried.

• not have told

• didn't tell

• hadn't told

Multiple Choice

I wish he ________________ leave his clothes lying around the house.

• couldn't

• hadn't

• wouldn't

Multiple Choice

After our argument she acted as if nothing ________________

• had happened

• would happen

• has happened

Multiple Choice

He would rather ________________ pizza. He didn't like the spaghetti.

• ordered

• have ordered

• had ordered

Multiple Choice

If only I ________________ to bed late last night.

• hadn't gone

• didn't go

• wouldn't go

Multiple Choice

I really like our day trip to the countryside. I wish we________________ again next week.

• going

• went

• could go

Multiple Select

It's about time you ... yourself a job.

• got

• get

• will get

• had got

Multiple Select

I know you don't like saving money, but suppose you ... job. What then?

• will lose

• lost

• are losing

• would lose

Multiple Select

- Shall I come over at nine?

-I'd rather you ... at ten instead.

• you come

• you will come

• you had come

• you came

Multiple Choice

Who's going to win the next election? I wish I .…….. the answer.

• know

• knew

• had known

• would know

Multiple Choice

Helen is so bossy. She acts as if she ……… the place. She's not in charge here!

• owns

• owned

• had owned

• would own

Multiple Choice

Suppose a complete stranger ……… you a lot of money in their will!

• leaves

• had left

• left

• would leave

Multiple Choice

I wish I .…….. to your party after all! It must have been great.

• go

• went

• would go

• had gone

Multiple Select

You are lucky going to Italy. I wish I ……… with you.

• would go

• could go

• am going

• was going

Multiple Choice

Jack acts as if he ……… all the answers.

• knows

• knew

• had known

• doesn't know

Multiple Choice

I wish you ……… so fast. Now we have to talk to the police.

• weren't driving

• didn't drive

• hadn't driven

• hadn't been driving

Multiple Choice

I feel as if an express train ……… me.

• hits

• hit

• has hit

• had hit

Multiple Choice

If only you ………. ! Why do you have to go?

• weren't leaving

• wasn't leaving

• didn't leave

• hadn't left

Multiple Choice

If only I ………. that! I wouldn't have to wait so long now.

• foresee

• foresaw

• have foreseen

• had foreseen

Multiple Choice

Frankly, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.

• do

• don't do

• didn't do

• will not do

Multiple Choice

“If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I ______ able to play so well now.”

• wouldn't be

• won't be

• wouldn't have been

• couldn't have been

Multiple Choice

I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.

• isn’t going

• weren’t going

• will not going

• could have gone

Multiple Choice

I wish you ……… complain all the time. It's so annoying!

• didn't

• wasn't

• wouldn't

• don't

Multiple Choice

If we........................(protect) the animals, they....................(not/die out)

• had protect-wouldn't die out

• had protected-wouldn't have die out

• had't protected- wouldn't have died out

• had protected-wouldn't have died out