Unit 4-5 Present simple and frequency adverbs

Unit 4-5 Present simple and frequency adverbs

Presente Simple - Simple Present

¿Qué significa?

• Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para describir acciones habituales que suceden con cierta frecuencia

• A diferencia del español, no se utiliza para hablar de lo que está ocurriendo en este momento.

Reglas gramaticales - Grammatical rules

• Para conjugar el presente simple usamos el infinitivo para los sujetos "I" , "You", "We", y "They"

• Para las 3eras personas "He", "She" y "It", añadimos una "s" o "es" al final del verbo

Reglas para he, she, it

• Si el verbo utilizado acaba en SS, S, Z, CH, SH y X. La terminación de la tercera persona es "ES"

• Si el verbo utilizado acaba en Consonante +Y , la tercera persona se forma sustituyendo la Y por una "IES"

• Si el verbo utilizado termina en Vocal +Y, nos limitamos en añadir una "S" al final

Estructura Afirmativa

• Sujeto + verbo

Estructura Negativa

• Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to do) +auxiliar negativo (not) + verbo

Estructura interrogativa

• verbo auxiliar (to do) + sujeto + verbo principal + ?

Frequency Adverbs

Los adverbios de frecuencia (frequency Adverbs) indican la frecuencia, la periocidad con la que alguien hace algo o suceden las cosas.

De mayor a menor frecuencia

always / siempre

Usually / Usualmente

generally / generalmente

often / a menudo

sometimes / a veces

seldom / pocas veces

rarely / rara vez

never / nunca

Ejemplos

Everyone always speaks well of Mark.

She usually fedd her cat.

A sentence normally has a subject and a verb

I used to often take walks along that road

Married people sometimes wish they were single.

I occasionally eat meat

My father seldom watches TV at night.

He rarely makes a mistake

I never forget a face.

¿Dónde se coloca el adverbio de Frecuencia?

Los adverbios de frecuencia en inglés se colocan siempre después del sujeto y antes del verbo principal EXCEPTO con el verbo To Be y los verbos modales, en los que el adverbio de frecuencia se coloca después de estos.

TAMBIEN, algunos de ellos como como usually, sometimes pueden ir al inicio de la oración.

Reglas para la colocación de los adverbios de Frecuencia en Inglés

Los Adverbios de frecuencia después del sujeto y antes del verbo:

En todas las oraciones el adverbio de frecuencia se coloca después del sujeto y antes del verbo, excepto cuando el verbo principal es un verbo modal o el verbo To Be.

He never buys expensive clothes.

Adverbios de frecuencia al principio de una oración

los adverbios de frecuencia sometimes and usually, además de seguir las reglas anteriores, pueden ir al principio de la oración.

Sometimes I wake up at 3 pm.

Multiple Choice

El verbo "to be"......

• cumple doble función ser o estar

• es un verbo que significa ser solamente

• es un verbo que tiene una sola forma "are"

• cumple la función de explicar rutinas

Multiple Select

Nos sirve para hablar de emociones, lugares, profesiones, edad...

• Verb To Be

• simple present

• adjetives

Multiple Choice

Existen dos tipos de verbos en ingles

• Regulares y Adjetivos

• Regulares e Irregulares

• califican si se hicieron bien las cosas

Multiple Choice

We ____ in the park.

• are

• is

• it

• they

Multiple Choice

Peter and Mark ____ brothers.

• HE

• THEY

• ARE

• WE

Multiple Choice

They ______ happy

• is

• am

• are

Multiple Select

¿Cuál es la forma correcta de la estructura afirmativa en presente simple?

• Sujeto/ auxiliar to BE/ verbo / complemento

• Sujeto / auxiliar DO , DOES / Verbo / complemento

• Sujeto/ auxiliar Will/ verbo / complemento

• Sujeto/ verbo / complemento

Multiple Select

¿Qué pasa en tercera persona con los verbos finalizados en SH, CH, X, SS, O en el presente simple?

• Se le agrega S al final del verbo

• Se le agrega ING al final del verbo

• Se le agrega ES al final del verbo

• No se agrega nada

Multiple Select

¿Cuál es el auxiliar que se usa para negar en presente simple?

• el auxiliar WILL

• el auxiliar DO

• el auxiliar DOES

• el auxiliar DO y DOES

Multiple Choice

She _____________ (not wear) his sister’s coat NOW.

• don't wear

• doesn't wear

• isn't wearing

• aren't wearing

Multiple Choice

_______ Carmen _____________(eat) a lot of cheese NOW?

• Do / eat

• Does / eat

• Is / eating

• Are / eating

Multiple Choice

________your teacher OFTEN__________ (paint) pictures ?

• Do / paint

• Does / paint

• Is / painting

• Are / painting

Multiple Choice

They ______________ (not use) this room AT THE MOMENT.

• don't use

• doesn't use

• isn't using

• aren't using

Multiple Choice

The children __________________________ (not play) in the park NOW.

• don't play

• doesn't play

• isn't playing

• aren't playing

Multiple Choice

My friends __________________________ (not talk) a lot (USUALLY)

• don't talk

• doesn't talk

• isn't talking

• aren't talking

Multiple Choice

________ your friends ____________ (play) AT THE MOMENT?

• Do / play

• Does / play

• Is / playing

• Are / playing

Multiple Choice

_______ your parents OFTEN ____________ (clean) your car?

• Do / clean

• Does / clean

• Is / cleaning

• Are / cleaning

Multiple Choice

________ you _______________ (walk) to the station AT THE MOMENT?

• Do / walk

• Does / walk

• Is / walking

• Are / walking

Multiple Choice

We ______________ (not paint) our house AT THE MOMENT.

• don't paint

• doesn't paint

• isn't painting

• aren't painting

Multiple Choice

Ann ________________(not arrive) early at home. (OFTEN)

• don't arrive

• doesn't arrive

• isn't arriving

• aren't arriving

Multiple Choice

Mary ____________________ (not spend) a lot of money on books. (USUALLY)

• don't spend

• doesn't spend

• isn't spending

• aren't spending

Multiple Choice

_______ Caroline USUALLY____________ (sell) food?

• Do / sell

• Does / sell

• Is / selling

• Are / selling

Multiple Choice

_______ the secretary _______________ (type) the letters NOW?

• Do / type

• Does / types

• Is / typing

• Are / typing

Multiple Choice

_______ you ALWAYS ______________ (get up) early?

• Do / get up

• Does / get up

• Is / getting up

• Are / getting up

Multiple Choice

What are the Adverbs of frequency?

• Are words that described persons, animals and places.

• Are words that described an action.

• Are words that replaces own names.

• Are words that indicates how often an action is done

Multiple Choice

How do you say "Raramente" in English?

• Hardly Ever

• Seldom

• Always

• Sometimes

Multiple Select

¿Qué traduce ALWAYS?

• Nunca

• Algunas veces

• Siempre

• a menudo

Multiple Choice

What is the Adverb of frequency with 50%

• Hardly Ever

• Normally

• Sometimes

• Usually

Multiple Select

¿Qué traduce NEVER?

• Siempre

• algunas veces

• Nunca

• A menudo

Multiple Select

¿Cómo se traduce a inglés A MENUDO?

• Often

• Always

• Never

• Usually

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence

• Jack eats a hamburguer

• Jack eaten a hamburguer

• Jack isn't eat a hamburguer

• Jack ate a hamburguer

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence

• The baby doesn't cry every day

• The baby cried all day

• The baby cries every day

• The baby is happy

Multiple Choice

How do you write this sentence in English: Ella puede siempre comer arroz.

• She always can eat rice.

• He always can eat rice.

• She can always eat rice.

• She can always eats rice.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct answer.

• She always is late for school

• She is always late for school.

• Always she is late for school.

• None is correct

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct answer

• He doesn´t usually go to school on foot.

• Usually he doesn't go to school on foot

• He usually doesn't go to school on foot.

• He usually doesn't goes to school on foot.