PAST SIMPLE - PRESENT PERFECT

PAST SIMPLE - PRESENT PERFECT

by Hương Dược Xoa

​THE PAST SIMPLE

​- diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt tại 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ.

​- I went out with my sugar daddy last night.

​- Yesterday, my friends and I watched sẽ gầy at my my house.

​- It was in 2014 that I first met that person.

​THE PRESENT PERFECT

​- Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại. (có thể tiếp diễn trong tương lai)

​- We have known each other for 8 years.

​- I have gone out with that old and rich lady since 2019.

​THE PRESENT PEFRFECT

​- Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không rõ thời điểm.

​- I have finished my homework already.

​- She has just had a shower.

​- We have watched 30 videos about that girl so far.

​

​THE PRESENT PERFECT

​SO FAR/UP TO NOW/UP TO PRESENT: TÍNH ĐẾN NAY

​RECENTLY/LATELY: GẦN ĐÂY

​ALREADY: RỒI/JUST VỪA MỚI

​YET: CHƯA (câu hỏi, phủ định)

​EVER: ĐÃ TỪNG

​THIS IS THE FIRST TIME ...

​IN/DURING/FOR THE LAST ... YEARS: TRONG BAO NHIÊU NĂM QUA

Fill in the Blanks

I

a great film yesterday. (see)

Fill in the Blanks

He

the bus to get there. (already take)

Multiple Choice

 She (have, not) ___________ this much fun since she __________ was a kid. 

• haven't has/ is
• hasn't had/ was
• didn't have/ is
• didn't have/ was

Multiple Choice

_________________ (you/ read) a good book lately? 

• Did you read
• Have you read
• Has you read
• Didn't you read

Fill in the Blanks

I

her since last Thursday. (not meet)

Fill in the Blanks

It's 11 a.m. – I

(receive) 25 emails this morning, most of them spam!

Multiple Choice

 Bar : Did you like the movie "The Crow?" 
Matan : I don't know. I __________(see, never) that movie. 

• see never
• never seen
• have never seen
• didn't see

Fill in the Blanks

It's 6 p.m. – I

(receieve) 25 emails this morning, most of them spam!

Multiple Choice

A few years ago, Mike _______ his own fast food restaurant.

• opens

• opened

• has opened

• was opening

Fill in the Blanks

The weather around here

terrible in the last few weeks. (BE)

Fill in the Blanks

We

(wash) the dishes. They're all clean now

Fill in the Blanks

The book you ordered (arrive)

.

Fill in the Blanks

We

home from our holidays and getting ready to settle in. (JUST COME)

Multiple Choice

Maya and I (know) _____ each other for over twenty years. We still get together once a month. 

• know
• have known
• has known
• knew

Fill in the Blanks

I'm so tired. I (walk)

all the way to the underground station. 

​VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

​S started/began Ving/To V ....

​S have/has Vp2 ... since MTG/for KTG

​I started to have a crush on that person on the first day we met.

​I have had a crush on that person since the first day we met.

Fill in the Blanks

He started swimming when he was five years old.

=> He has

Fill in the Blanks

Lucky Goldstar started making mobile phones in 1994.

Fill in the Blanks

Tom started to learn the guitar a month ago.

Fill in the Blanks

She began to study Chinese one month ago.

​VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

​This is the first time S have/has ever Vp2

​S have/has never Vp2 before.

​- This is the first time I have ever kissed someone.

​- I have never kissed someone before.

Fill in the Blanks

This is my first visit to London.

=> I have 

Fill in the Blanks

I have never met Maria before.

=> This

Fill in the Blanks

This is the first time I have met such a famous person.

=> I have 

Fill in the Blanks

She has never stayed out before.

=> This

​VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

S haven't/hasn't Vp2 for KTG

It has been/is KTG since S V quá khứ đơn (khẳng định)

The last time S V quá khứ đơn was KTG ago.

​- I haven't had a sound sleep for weeks.

​- It has been weeks since I last had a sound sleep.

​- The last time I had a sound sleep was weeks ago.

Fill in the Blanks

I haven't gone on holiday for three years.

=> It has

Fill in the Blanks

It has been 6 months since she visited us.

=> She

Fill in the Blanks

It hasn't rained for four weeks.

=> The last time 

Fill in the Blanks

I haven't gone to a Chinese restaurant for ages.

=> It is

Fill in the Blanks

The last time I ate chocolate was last week.

=> I haven't 

​This is the tính từ SS nhất N S have ever Vp2

​

​S have/has never Vp2 such a tính từ N before.

​This is the most handsome teacher I have ever known.

​=> I have never known such a handsome teacher before.

Multiple Choice

The last time I saw her was three years ago.

• I have not seen her for three years.
• About three years ago, I used to meet her.
• I have often seen her for the last three years.
• I saw her three years ago and will never meet her

Multiple Choice

We have been cooking for the party for four hours.

• We didn’t start cooking for the party until four.
• We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
• Cooking for the party will be done in four hours
• We have four cooks for the party

Multiple Choice

She began to play the piano three years ago.

• She has played the piano since three years.
• She stops playing the piano now.
• She doesn’t play the piano now.
• She has played the piano for three years

Multiple Choice

It's five years since the last time they visited me.

• They have visited me for five years.

• They didn't visit me five years ago.

• The first time they visited me was five years ago.

• They haven't visited me for five years.

Multiple Choice

When I last saw him, he ______ in London.

• is living

• lived

• lives

• was living

Multiple Choice

I haven't met my grandparents for five years.

• I often met my grandparents five years ago.

• I last met my grandparents five years ago.

• I have met my grandparents for five years.

• I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago.

Multiple Choice

It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today.

• I mustn't submit my assignment today.

• My assignment must have been submitted today.

• My assignment was required to submit by today.

• I needn't have submitted my assignment today.

Multiple Choice

The last time Susan met me was 2 weeks ago.

• Susan met me for 2 weeks.

• Susan has met me for 2 weeks.

• Susan hasn’t met me for 2 weeks.

• Susan didn’t meet me 2 weeks ago.