PAST SIMPLE - PRESENT PERFECT

PAST SIMPLE - PRESENT PERFECT

by Hương Dược Xoa

​THE PAST SIMPLE

​- diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt tại 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ.

​- I went out with my sugar daddy last night.

​- Yesterday, my friends and I watched sẽ gầy at my my house.

​- It was in 2014 that I first met that person.

​THE PRESENT PERFECT

​- Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại. (có thể tiếp diễn trong tương lai)

​- We have known each other for 8 years.

​- I have gone out with that old and rich lady since 2019.

​THE PRESENT PEFRFECT

​- Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không rõ thời điểm.

​- I have finished my homework already.

​- She has just had a shower.

​- We have watched 30 videos about that girl so far.

​

​THE PRESENT PERFECT

​SO FAR/UP TO NOW/UP TO PRESENT: TÍNH ĐẾN NAY

​RECENTLY/LATELY: GẦN ĐÂY

​ALREADY: RỒI/JUST VỪA MỚI

​YET: CHƯA (câu hỏi, phủ định)

​EVER: ĐÃ TỪNG

​THIS IS THE FIRST TIME ...

​IN/DURING/FOR THE LAST ... YEARS: TRONG BAO NHIÊU NĂM QUA

Multiple Choice

 She (have, not) ___________ this much fun since she __________ was a kid. 

• haven't has/ is
• hasn't had/ was
• didn't have/ is
• didn't have/ was

Multiple Choice

_________________ (you/ read) a good book lately? 

• Did you read
• Have you read
• Has you read
• Didn't you read

Multiple Choice

 Bar : Did you like the movie "The Crow?" 
Matan : I don't know. I __________(see, never) that movie. 

• see never
• never seen
• have never seen
• didn't see

Multiple Choice

A few years ago, Mike _______ his own fast food restaurant.

• opens

• opened

• has opened

• was opening

Multiple Choice

Maya and I (know) _____ each other for over twenty years. We still get together once a month. 

• know
• have known
• has known
• knew

​VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

​S started/began Ving/To V ....

​S have/has Vp2 ... since MTG/for KTG

​I started to have a crush on that person on the first day we met.

​I have had a crush on that person since the first day we met.

​VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

​This is the first time S have/has ever Vp2

​S have/has never Vp2 before.

​- This is the first time I have ever kissed someone.

​- I have never kissed someone before.

​VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

S haven't/hasn't Vp2 for KTG

It has been/is KTG since S V quá khứ đơn (khẳng định)

The last time S V quá khứ đơn was KTG ago.

​- I haven't had a sound sleep for weeks.

​- It has been weeks since I last had a sound sleep.

​- The last time I had a sound sleep was weeks ago.

​This is the tính từ SS nhất N S have ever Vp2

​

​S have/has never Vp2 such a tính từ N before.

​This is the most handsome teacher I have ever known.

​=> I have never known such a handsome teacher before.

Multiple Choice

The last time I saw her was three years ago.

• I have not seen her for three years.
• About three years ago, I used to meet her.
• I have often seen her for the last three years.
• I saw her three years ago and will never meet her

Multiple Choice

We have been cooking for the party for four hours.

• We didn’t start cooking for the party until four.
• We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
• Cooking for the party will be done in four hours
• We have four cooks for the party

Multiple Choice

She began to play the piano three years ago.

• She has played the piano since three years.
• She stops playing the piano now.
• She doesn’t play the piano now.
• She has played the piano for three years

Multiple Choice

It's five years since the last time they visited me.

• They have visited me for five years.

• They didn't visit me five years ago.

• The first time they visited me was five years ago.

• They haven't visited me for five years.

Multiple Choice

When I last saw him, he ______ in London.

• is living

• lived

• lives

• was living

Multiple Choice

I haven't met my grandparents for five years.

• I often met my grandparents five years ago.

• I last met my grandparents five years ago.

• I have met my grandparents for five years.

• I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago.

Multiple Choice

It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today.

• I mustn't submit my assignment today.

• My assignment must have been submitted today.

• My assignment was required to submit by today.

• I needn't have submitted my assignment today.

Multiple Choice

The last time Susan met me was 2 weeks ago.

• Susan met me for 2 weeks.

• Susan has met me for 2 weeks.

• Susan hasn’t met me for 2 weeks.

• Susan didn’t meet me 2 weeks ago.